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Which of the following is a goal of affirmation action programs from an equal justice perspective? a. To place society’s benefits and burdens on protected classes b. To neutralize competitive advantages C. To neutralize unconscious bias in employment decisions d. To eliminate the need for a more just society Answer: 46. Which of the following is considered to be the most fundamental elements of a rational organization? a. Top managers b. Organizational charts C. Formal hierarchies of authority d. Operations Answer: 47. Who directly produces the goods and services that are the essential outputs of an organization? a. Agents b. Middle managers C. Consumers d. Operating layer employees Answer: 48. Which of the following indicates an employee’s moral responsibility to obey the einployer and the employer’s moral responsibility to provide wages and working conditions it agreed to provide? a. Contractual agreements b. Rational agreements C. Moral obligations d. Rational obligations