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Which of the following is an example of commercial extortion? a. Something of value is offered to an employee if the employee deals favorably with the firm, b. Payment, preferential treatment, or goods are offered when an employee shows preference to an organization. c. An employee uses the resources of the employer for his or her own benefit without the consent of the employer. d. An employee demands a payment of money or goods from an organization in order to continue doing business together. Answer: 50. Which of the following is proprietary information that concerns a company’s activities, technologies, plans, policies, and other information that, if known to competitors, could affect the company’s ability to compete? a. Trade secrets b. Commercial extortion C. Conflict of interest d. Insider trading Answer: 51. Which of the following describes an organization model that focuses less on formal lines of authority and communication, and more on the lines of competing power coalitions and lines of influence and communication that stem from these coalitions? a. Rational b. Political I Justice-based d. Goal-directed Answer: 52. The right of people to determine what, to whom, and how much information they disclose to others is called a. psychological privacy. b. physical privacy the technological dilemma of modern organizations. d. the right to privacy.
 
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Which of the following offers protection to employees who report the wrongdoings of an organization that violates the law? a. Freedom of conscience b. Whistleblowing C. Right to privacy d. Organizational democracy Answer: 54. Which of the following is achieved when decisions that affect a group are made by the majority of its members after full, free, and open discussion? a. Freedom of conscience b. Rational agreement c. Organizational democracy d. Formal hierarchies of authority Answer: 55. Which political tactic creates the appearance of being thoughtful, honest, and sensitive and can aid in making a decision maker well-liked and confident? a. Image building b. Ingratiation C. Controlling information d. Forming power coalitions Answer: 56. Which of the following is derived from the right of all people to be treated as free and equal persons, and has acted as a method to balance the power between a corporation and its employees? a. The right to advance notice of plant closings and layoffs b. Free trade agreements C. The intrinsic value of work d. A worker’s right to organize into a union Answer: 0 57. Which of the following arguments in favor of the caring organization include the idea of caring about those external people and companies we do business with? a. Increased economic performance b. The creation of customer value C. The enhanced growth of full capacities Dw
 
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Which of the following describes the undesirable contamination of the environment by human activities? a. Resource depletion b. Greenhouse effect C Pollution d. Global warming Answer: 3. Which of the following absorbs and holds hea Ifrom the sun, thereby contributing to the heating of the atmosphere? 2. Global warming b. Acid rain Chlorofluorocarbons d. Greenhouse gases Answer: 4. Which of the following is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions? a. Power generation b. Farming Coll drilling and processing d. Industrial processes Answer: 5. Which of the following describes the belief that concern for nature should be based on how the environment affects the interests of human beings? a Ecological ethics b. Utilitarianism C Teleological center of life d. Anthropocentric views Answer: 6. Which of the following describes the view that we have a moral obligation to protect nonhuman parts of the environment simply because they deserve to be protected? a. Anthropocentric values b. Ecological ethics c. Absolute bans d. Teleological ethics Answer: Which of the following describes the external price that must be paid by those
 
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Which of the following describes the external price that must be paid by those in surrounding communities when pollutants are generated? a. Private costs b. Divergent costs C. Market costs d. Social costs Answer: 8. Which of the following is an ethical market approach to environmental protection? a. Humans have a right to a livable environment b. Nonhumans have intrinsic value and must be protected c. There are not remedies for justice when internalizing the cost of environmental protection d. External costs violate utility, rights, and justice, so they should be internalized, Answer: 9. How can producers remedy external costs of production when they internalize the costs of pollution? a. By absorbing the cost when determining the price of its goods b. By imposing the costs to a third-party polluting agent c. By practicing lessons of the precautionary principle d. By maximizing the rule of probability theory Answer: 10. Which of the following says that if a practice carries an unknown risk af unknown proportions, the practice should be rejected until the risk is nonexistent or insignificant? a. Informed consent b. Utilitarian approach C Maximum rule of probability theory d. Precautionary principle Answer: 11. Which of the following supports the idea of replacing the destruction of nature with the idea of nurturing our relationships with nature and all living things? a Social ecoloey b. Ecofeminism c. Ethic of caring d. Lockean principle
 
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