Value Line Publishing
In addition to the written memo, please provide your calculated historical 1997-2001 financial ratios for Lowe’s as well as a forecast for Lowe’s for 2002-2006.Â
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Within the written memo, be sure to well address the following questions:
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- What do the financial ratios in case Exhibit 7 tell you about the operating performance of Home Depot? What additional information do the different ratios provide?  Complete and compare a similar analysis for Lowe’s using the Excel Template provided – Lowe’s Financial Ratios.
- Who deserves the “management of the year” award in the retail-building-supply industry?  Provide a detailed explanation including support for your position.
- Assumptions drive the financial forecasting models like that of Home Depot in Exhibit 8.  By putting the assumptions all at the top of the model, the analyst can also easily alter the assumptions and measure the impact.  What do you think of Galeotafiore’s forecast for Home Depot? Are there any “red flags” in Galeotafiore’s work?
4.  Prepare a forecast for Lowe’s using the Excel Template provided – Lowe’s Forecast. Articulate and explain your choice of key assumptions within the memo. Draw upon the case dialogue about future growth opportunities and financial forecast for Lowes, as well as overall economic, demographic or sector/industry trends evidenced in the exhibits.
Lowe’s Ratio Analysis
| Ratio Analysis for Lowes | ||||
| Fiscal Year | ||||
| 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Working capital (CA – NIBCL*) | ||||
| Fixed assets | ||||
| Total capital | ||||
| Tax rate | ||||
| NOPAT (EBIT x (1-tax rate)) | ||||
| PROFITABILITY | ||||
| Return on capital (NOPAT/total capital) | ||||
| Return on equity (net earnings/equity) | ||||
| MARGINS | ||||
| Gross margin (gross profit/sales) | ||||
| Cash operating expenses/sales | ||||
| Depreciation/sales | ||||
| Depreciation/P&E | ||||
| Operating margin (EBIT/sales) | ||||
| NOPAT margin (NOPAT/sales) | ||||
| TURNOVER | ||||
| Total capital turnover (sales/total capital) | ||||
| P&E turnover (sales/P&E) | ||||
| Working capital turnover (sales/WC) | ||||
| Receivable turnover (sales/AR) | ||||
| Inventory turnover (COGS/inventory) | ||||
| Sales per store ($ millions) | ||||
| Sales per sq. foot ($) | ||||
| Sales per transaction ($) | ||||
| GROWTH | ||||
| Total sales growth | ||||
| Sales growth for existing stores | ||||
| Growth in new stores | ||||
| Growth in sq. footage per store | ||||
| LEVERAGE | ||||
| Total capital/equity | ||||
| * The author has altered the Working capital (Net Working Capital as its identified in the text) equation from CA – CL to that of Current Assets – Non-interest Bearing Current Liabilities. This is not uncommon. | ||||
Lowe’s Forecast
| Financial Forecast for Lowes | |||||
| Fiscal Year | |||||
| 2001 | 2002E | 2003E | 2004E | 2005E | 2006E |
| ASSUMPTIONS | |||||
| Growth in new stores | |||||
| Sales growth for existing stores | |||||
| Total sales growth | |||||
| Gross margin | |||||
| Cash operating expenses/sales | |||||
| Depreciation/sales | |||||
| Income-tax rate | |||||
| Cash & ST Inv. / sales | |||||
| Receivable turnover | |||||
| Inventory turnover | |||||
| P&E turnover | |||||
| Payables/COGS | |||||
| Other curr. Liab./sales | |||||
| FORECAST | |||||
| Number of stores | |||||
| Net sales | |||||
| Cost of sales | |||||
| Gross profit | |||||
| Cash opertating expenses | |||||
| Depreciation & amortization | |||||
| EBIT | |||||
| NOPAT | |||||
| Cash and ST investments | |||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||
| Merchandise inventory | |||||
| Other current assets | |||||
| Total current assets | |||||
| Accounts payable | |||||
| Accrued salaries & wages | |||||
| Other current liabilities | |||||
| Non-int.-bearing current liab. | |||||
| Working capital | |||||
| Net property and equipment | |||||
| Other assets | |||||
| Total capital | |||||
| Return on capital |
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