solution
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
|
Number of |
Number of |
Manufacturing |
|
|
Economy |
1 |
1 |
8 |
|
Standard |
1 |
2 |
12 |
|
Deluxe |
1 |
4 |
14 |
For the coming production period, the company has 220 fan motors, 340 cooling coils, and 2,600 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
|
Max |
63E |
+ |
95S |
+ |
135D |
||||
|
s.t. |
|||||||||
|
1E |
+ |
1S |
+ |
1D |
= |
220 |
Fan motors |
||
|
1E |
+ |
2S |
+ |
4D |
= |
340 |
Cooling coils |
||
|
8E |
+ |
12S |
+ |
14D |
= |
2,600 |
Manufacturing time |
||
|
E, S, D |
= |
0 |
|||||||
The computer solution is shown below.
Optimal Objective Value = 17700.00000
|
Variable |
Value |
Reduced Cost |
|
E |
100.00000 |
0.00000 |
|
S |
120.00000 |
0.00000 |
|
D |
0.00000 |
-24.00000 |
|
Constraint |
Slack/Surplus |
Dual Value |
|
1 |
0.00000 |
31.00000 |
|
2 |
0.00000 |
32.00000 |
|
3 |
360.00000 |
0.00000 |
|
Variable |
Objective |
Allowable |
Allowable |
|
E |
63.00000 |
12.00000 |
15.50000 |
|
S |
95.00000 |
31.00000 |
8.00000 |
|
D |
135.00000 |
24.00000 |
Infinite |
|
Constraint |
RHS |
Allowable |
Allowable |
|
1 |
220.00000 |
90.00000 |
50.00000 |
|
2 |
340.00000 |
90.00000 |
120.00000 |
|
3 |
2600.00000 |
Infinite |
360.00000 |
(a)Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)
E________________________to_________________
S________________________to_________________
D________________________to_________________
(b)
Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2 per unit,
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