solution

A U.S. electronics manufacturer is considering moving its production abroad. Its production function is A U.S. electronics manufacturer is considering moving its production abroad. Its production function... (based on Hsieh, 1995), so its MPL = 0.5q/Land its MPK = 0.5q/K. In the United States, w = 10 and r = 10. At its Asian plant, the firm will pay a 10% lower wage and a 10% higher cost of capital: w* = 10/1.1 and r* = 10 * 1.1. What are L and K, and what is the cost of producing q = 100 units in both countries? What would the cost of production be in Asia if the firm had to use the same factor quantities as in the United States?

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

solution

When natural gas prices rose in the first half of 2004, producers considered using natural gas fields that once had been passed over because of the high costs of extracting the gas (Russell Gold, “Natural Gas Is Likely to Stay Pricey,” Wall Street Journal, June 14, 2004, A2).

a. Show in a figure what this statement implies about the shape of the natural gas extraction cost function.

b. Use the cost function you drew in part a to show how an increase in the market price of natural gas affects the amount of gas that a competitive firm extracts. Show the change in the firm’s equilibrium profit.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

solution

For Red Delicious apple farmers in Washington, 2001 was a terrible year (Linda Ashton, “Bumper Crop a Bummer for Struggling Apple Farmers,” San Francisco Chronicle, January 9, 2001, C7). The average price for Red Delicious was $10.61 per box, well below the shutdown level of $13.23. Many farmers did not pick the apples off their trees. Other farmers bulldozed their trees, getting out of the Red Delicious business for good, taking 25,000 acres out of production. Why did some farms choose not to pick apples, and others to bulldoze their trees? (Hint: Consider the average variable cost and expectations about future prices.)

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

solution

In 2009, the voters of Oakland, California, passed a measure to tax medical cannabis (marijuana), effectively legalizing it. In 2010, the City Council adopted regulations permitting industrial-scale marijuana farms with no size limits but requiring each to pay a $211,000 per year fee (Matthai Kuruvila, “Oakland Allows Industrial-Scale Marijuana Farms,” San Francisco Chronicle, July 21, 2010; Malia Wollan, “Oakland, Seeking Financial Lift, Approves Giant Marijuana Farms,” New York Times, July 21, 2010). One proposal calls for a 100,000 square feet farm, the size of two football fields. Prior to this legalization, only individuals could grow marijuana. These small farmers complained bitterly, arguing that the large firms would drive them out of the industry they helped to build due to economies of scale. Draw a figure to illustrate the situation. Under what conditions (such as relative costs, position of the demand curve, number of low-cost firms) will the smaller, higher cost growers be driven out of business?

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"