Stockholders’ Equity Section Of The Balance Sheet
Answer the following questions in 1,050 words using the Lachlin Corporation Balance Sheet located on p. 575 of Financial Accounting:
- How many shares of common stock are outstanding?
- Assuming there is a stated value, what is the stated value of the common stock?
- What is the par value of the preferred stock?
- If the annual dividend on preferred stock is $36,000, what is the dividend rate on preferred stock?
- If dividends of $72,000 were in arrears on preferred stock, what would be the balance reported for retained earnings?
Use the Week 4 Excel® spreadsheet and submit with your answers.
Exercises 11-4
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E11-4 | Lachlin Corporation |
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Chapter Work Statistics
45. An auditor for Health Maintenance Services of Georgia reports 40% of policyholders 55 years or older submit a claim during the year. Fifteen policyholders are randomly selected for company records. a. How many of the policyholders would you expect to have filed a claim within the last year? b. What is the probability that 10 of the selected policyholders submitted a claim last year? c. What is the probability that 10 or more of the selected policyholders submitted a claim last year? d. What is the probability that more than 10 of the selected policyholders submitted a claim last year?
71. Refer to the Baseball 2016 data. Compute the mean number of home runs per game. To do this, first find the mean number of home runs per team for 2016. Next, divide this value by 162 (a season comprises 162 games). Then multiply by 2 because there are two teams in each game. Use the Poisson distribution to estimate the number of home runs that will be hit in a game. Find the probability that: a. There are no home runs in a game. b. There are two home runs in a game. c. There are at least four home runs in a game.
53. Management at Gordon Electronics is considering adopting a bonus system to increase production. One suggestion is to pay a bonus on the highest 5% of production based on past experience. Past records indicate weekly production follows the normal distribution. The mean of this distribution is 4,000 units per week and the standard deviation is 60 units per week. If the bonus is paid on the upper 5% of production, the bonus will be paid on how many units or more?
55. Best Electronics Inc. offers a “no hassle” returns policy. The daily number of customers returning items follows the normal distribution. The mean number of customers returning items is 10.3 per day and the standard deviation is 2.25 per day .a. For any day, what is the probability that eight or fewer customers returned items?  b. For any day, what is the probability that the number of customers returning items is between 12 and 14? c. Is there any chance of a day with no customer returns?
76. Refer to the Lincolnville School District bus data a. Refer to the maintenance cost variable. The mean maintenance cost for last year is $4,552 with a standard deviation of $2332. Estimate the number of buses with a maintenance cost of more than $6,000. Compare that with the actual number. Create a frequency distribution of maintenance cost. Is the distribution normally distributed. Refer to the variable on the number of miles driven since the last maintenance. The mean is 11,121 and the standard deviation is 617 miles. Estimate the number of buses traveling more than 11,500 miles since the last maintenance. Compare that number with the actual value. Create a frequency distribution of miles since maintenance cost. Is the distribution normally distributed?
A. Century National Bank Refer to the Century National Bank data. Is it reasonable that the distribution of checking account balances approximates a normal probability distribution? Determine the mean and the standard deviation for the sample of 60 customers. Compare the actual distribution with the theoretical distribution. Cite some specific examples and comment on your findings. Divide the account balances into three groups, of about 20 each, with the smallest third of the balances in the first group, the middle third in the second group, and those with the largest balances in the third group. Next, develop a table that shows the number in each of the categories of the account balances by branch. Does it ap-pear that account balances are related to the branch? Cite some examples and comment on your findings.
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Compensation Plan
Assignment: Compensation Plan Outline
Using the same company you researched in Assignment 1, evaluate the company’s compensation plan to determine how it could be improved.
Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:
- Evaluate the existing compensation plan to determine if it is the most appropriate for your company. Explain your rationale.
- Determine the most beneficial ratio of internally consistent and market consistent compensations systems for the company you selected.
- EvaluAssignment: Compensation Plan Outline
Using the same company you researched in Assignment 1, evaluate the company’s compensation plan to determine how it could be improved.
Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:
- Evaluate the existing compensation plan to determine if it is the most appropriate for your company. Explain your rationale.
- Determine the most beneficial ratio of internally consistent and market consistent compensations systems for the company you selected.
- Evaluate the current pay structure used by your company and assess the recognition of employee contributions.
- Make two (2) recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the discretionary benefits provided by the company you selected.
- Evaluate the types of employer-sponsored retirement plans and health insurance programs provided by the company you selected and compare them to that company’s major competitors.
- Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
- Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
- Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.Running head: COMPENSATION PRACTICE 1
COMPENSATION PRACTICE 9
Compensation Practice
Name
Instructor
Course Title
Abstract
Compensation practices have been used by the Apple Company, which is a multinational company based in America with its headquarters located in Cupertino. The Apple Company is known for developing, designing and selling computer software such as iTunes, iOS operating systems, among other consumer electronics. Their popular products in the Mac line are computers, iPads, iPhones, and iPods. The company is ranked number three in the phone making category, after Nokia and Samsung. The company has penetrated in more than 14 countries making it, by market capitalization, one of the largest publicly traded global companies.
Apple Company has an objective for employees on the platform of compensation. The company aims at attracting and retaining their executives since they ensure succeeds in the market competition. The company strives to achieve the objective on the company’s stakeholders. Compensation committee in the company determines the compensation for the executives of the company as well as overseeing the compensation program. Executive compensation strategy has been the greatest tool in the achievements of the company. Another compensation strategy used by Apple Company is performance-based cash incentive. Apple’s compensation committee determines the compensation plans of its employees and executives.
The company employs competitive strategies in finding out the compensation effects on the senior officials, employees, and stakeholders. There are three major challenges facing Apple Company, as well as attracting new employees, who have strong talents, controlling the labor costs and multinational operations challenge. Apple Company has employed compensation strategies that conform to compensation laws used globally and at the local country it operates. The traditional base for pay focuses on giving merits on seniority and therefore becomes effective since it facilitates a common ground to control compensation matters.
Compensation Strategy of Apple Company
For any company, they need to focus on the efficiency of operations since they pay their employees in return for the work done (O’Grady, 2009, p. 67). To avoid employee frustrations and bond frictions, a company and employees need to have a broad agreement on binding documents about the compensation package. Therefore, in that perspective, Apple Company has an objective for employees on the platform of compensation. The company aims at attracting and retaining their executives since they ensure succeeds in the market competition. The company strives to achieve the objective on the business’s stakeholders. Compensation committee in the business determines the compensation for the executives of the company as well as overseeing the compensation program. Through a good compensation program, the company believes that financial performance can improve in the challenging macroeconomic environment if compensation management is effective.
Executive compensation strategy has been the greatest tool to the achievements of the company. The strategy involves rewards such as base salaries, yearly bonuses out of the performance and long-term equity rewards. Notably, the strategy has ensured retention of performing executive leaders, as well as attracting the most outstanding executive team. Besides that, the strategy aims at determining supplementary rewards that stimulate the performance of the employees. The company rewards the mentioned employees with long-term equity rewards after every two years. The company does not stress so much on the overall monetary compensation but on equity rewards, thus, shaping its annual performance-based cash bonus from the named executive employee (“Apple, Inc. Executive Salaries & Other Compensation | Salary.com,” n.d.).
Another compensation strategy used by Apple Company is performance-based cash incentive. The strategy has help Apple Company in attaining its goals, objectives as well as attaining better financial performance as compared with its competitors.
How the Compensation Practice Has Determined Positive/Negative Impacts to the Apple Company and Its Stakeholders
One way of indicating fair and equal plan effectiveness is through compensation impact. Employees show that they are satisfied with compensation programs through their behavior, as well as presenting a positive work attitude. Thus, the company benefits from the employee’s actions of higher performance and improved effectiveness. Apple Company has a compensation committee that determines the compensation plans of its employees and executives. The compensation plans are reviewed every year. The company employs competitive strategies in finding out the compensation effects on the senior officials, employees, and stakeholders. Besides this, the company has employed different governance techniques as well as charters so as to determine compensation impact. Occasionally, the committee reviews the policy on compensation to consider if it is still appropriate for use. Moreover, the committee approves the incentive, benefits policy, and the entire compensation policy of any employee, but more so, that of senior executive officers (“AAPL Apple, Inc. Executive Compensation,” n.d.).
Also, compensation impact is assessed by the committee through annual performance evaluation. The same is also done by the governing board of Apple Company. Through this, the efforts of hard working executive members are acknowledged, as well as the individuals that partake in the financially based impact of the company.
Challenges Related to Compensation Strategy Used by Apple Company
There are three major challenges facing Apple Company. To begin with is retaining, as well as attracting new employees who have strong talents. Due to high competition in the labor market for employees, the Apple’s compensation committee must recognize that and factor in the increasing competitive salaries and talented employees. The competition has raised wars in the multinational companies dealing with computer and software technologies. Therefore, Apple’s compensation committee is expected to aim higher and come up with a good enticing compensation plan for qualified and talented employees. Again, the compensation committee should aim at enhancing employee retention by developing a more complicated compensation strategy (“Apple, Inc. Executive Salaries & Other Compensation | Salary.com,” n.d.).
Another challenge the Apple Company is facing is controlling the labor costs. The company’s budget has constraints in the countries that have constricted economies; meanwhile, war arises among information technology companies. Thus, the labor costs go up than the amount paid to the employees. As a result, the creation of effective compensation strategies becomes challenging.
Finally, Apple Company is facing a multinational operations challenge. Apple being a multinational company operating in different countries, it should, therefore, have strategies that balance expectations and employees’ needs in the various countries. Again the compensation strategies chosen should conform to the local customs and laws against global corporate policies. Sometimes adjusting this has been a significant problem for Apple Company.
How Laws, Market Factors and Labor Unions Impact Compensation Practices of Apple
Apple Company has employed compensation strategies that conform to compensation laws used globally and at the local country it operates. In this case, compensation laws and regulations become critical to Apple Company as it can undermine or improve compensation strategies used. Therefore, any established compensation strategy must conform to the law. Again, Apple should agree with the country’s compulsory leave to employees, bonuses, working hours, and minimum salaries for both permanent and temporary employees (“Apple, Inc. Executive Salaries & Other Compensation | Salary.com,” n.d.).
Again, the compensation strategies should also consider the workers are working overtime. According to the law established, then all workers working overtime should be compensated effectively. For instance, the National Labor Relations Act states that private employees must be protected against the unfair labor practices of employers. Federal Labor Law is formed to regulate unions, employers, as well as employee relations. Labor unions have a greater impact on compensation since they have employees’ bargaining power. Therefore, they can directly affect employees’ wages, salaries, and total compensations. Through effective labor unions, employees can get the best compensation for the work done.
The market factors have impacted compensation strategies of Apple Company. Due to increasing competition in the information technology market, Apple Company must compete favorably by setting aside some finances for compensation. By doing so, evaluation reports are given by the compensation committee every year which says that the employee performance is increasing since they are motivated.
Effectiveness of Traditional Base for Pay approach
According to Need (2006), compensation strategy aims at motivating, retaining and attracting the most talented employees to the Apple Company. To ensure consistent financial success for the company, choices on compensation strategy must be made right. A traditional pay approach is perceived to be consistent and fair. The same approach can produce either productive or non-productive results. The truth of the matter is, with merit pay calls for binding to the ongoing employee training that can result in high costs.
The traditional base for pay focuses on giving merits on seniority and therefore becomes effective since it facilitates a common ground to control compensation matters. The approach provides a company with good criteria based on compensation evaluation. Reports should be drawn to show whether employees are rewarded more than necessary. The approach also serves as an important assessment tool on the company’s internal pay equity. Since all jobs in practice are based on a single system, it enables the company to compare what employees are getting across the board. More on that, the approach facilitates company market testing on the competitiveness of the pay scale. Again the approach allows all jobs to be scored using methods equitable to the other practices (“AAPL Apple, Inc. Executive Compensation,” n.d.). Thus making the approach quite objective and again makes the paying system dependable as well as consistent. Hence employees won’t see compensation program as arbitrary.
Unlike other compensation approaches, such as incentive-based and person-focused, traditional base for pay may have some shortcomings. The approach emphasizes an upward career orientation, and senior executives continue getting the compensation. It also emphasizes on bureaucracy as well as the hierarchy in an organization. Finally, this approach fails to accurately compensate for the performance of talented employees.
In summary of the above discussion, Apple Company’s compensation strategy is not just to build a strong competitive edge, but supports human resource processes and helps the company in becoming highly efficient in these processes and leading in the information technology industry. The strategy has managed to attract top talents from global job markets to the company; therefore, retaining the talents for the best outcome of the company.
References
AAPL Apple, Inc. Executive Compensation. (n.d.). Retrieved on October 29, 2016, from http://insiders.morningstar.com/trading/executive-compensation.action?t=AAPL
Apple, Inc. Executive Salaries & Other Compensation | Salary.com. (n.d.). Retrieved on
October 29, 2016, from http://www1.salary.com/APPLE-INC-Executive-Salaries.html
Need, W. C. D. H. P. (2006). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage.
O’Grady, J. D. (2009). Apple, Inc. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
ate the current pay structure used by your company and assess the recognition of employee contributions.
- Make two (2) recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the discretionary benefits provided by the company you selected.
- Evaluate the types of employer-sponsored retirement plans and health insurance programs provided by the company you selected and compare them to that company’s major competitors.
- Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
- Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
- Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.