BIOS 255 Week 4 Midterm Review

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1. Question:  The muscular layer of a blood vessel is the

2. Question:  Each of the following changes will result in increased blood flow to a tissue, except

3. Question:  Pulmonary veins carry blood to the

4. Question:  The goal of cardiovascular regulation includes all of the following, except to ensure that

5. Question:  In response to hemorrhage, there is

6. Question:  The source of blood carried to capillaries in the myocardium would be the ________.

7. Question:  If cardiac muscle is deprived of its normal blood supply, damage would primarily result from ________.

8. Question:  Norepinephrine acts on the heart by ________.

9. Question:  If the vagal nerves to the heart were cut, the result would be that ________.

10. Question:  Blood ejected from the ventricles enters which of these vessels during ventricular systole?

11. Question:  Hemorrhage with a large loss of blood causes ________.

12. Question:  The left ventricular wall of the heart is thicker than the right wall in order to ________.

13. Question:  When the heart is beating at a rate of 75 times per minute, the duration of one cardiac cycle is ________ second(s) .

14. Question:  If the length of the absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle cells was the same as it is for skeletal muscle cells ________.

15. Question:  If we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that sodium influx is more rapid, ________.

16. Question:  Blood flow through the circulatory system is affected by all of the following, except

17. Question:  As blood travels from the aorta toward the capillaries, the

18. Question:  Blood pressure increases with all of the following, except increased

19. Question:  When renin is released from the juxtaglomerular cells

20. Question:  Symptoms of shock include all of the following, except

21. Question:  An individual who is blood type AB negative ________.

22. Question:  Which of the following is not a phase of hemostasis (stop bleeding) ?

23. Question:  Thromboembolic disorders ________.

24. Question:  What organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production?

25. Question:  Which of the following is a regulatory function of blood?

26. Question:  Which of the following might trigger erythropoiesis?

27. Question:  An individual who is blood type AB negative ________.

28. Question:  Select the correct statement regarding blood cell formation.

29. Question:  All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except ________.

30. Question:  Which of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes?

31. Question:  Which of the following is a precursor of a basophil?

32. Question:  Which of the following is true about blood plasma?

33. Question:  Which of these is not a normal plasma protein?

34. Question:  Blood volume restorers include all of the following except ________.

35. Question:  During the period of ventricular filling ________.

36. Question:  If we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that sodium influx is more rapid, ________.

37. Question:  The tricuspid valve is closed ________.

38. Question:  The source of blood carried to capillaries in the myocardium would be the ________.

39. Question:  Blood moves forward through veins by all of the following, except

40. Question:  As blood travels from the aorta toward the capillaries, the

41. Question:  Blood pressure increases with all of the following, except increased

42. Question:  Which of the following statements is false concerning the movement of fluid between capillaries and interstitial space?

43. Question:  Each of the following arteries carries blood to the heart, except the

 
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BIOL 1330 – A Puff Of Air In The Eye Naturally Causes An Eye Blink

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Question

Question 11 pts

A puff of air in the eye naturally causes an eye blink response. The puff of air is the _____ and the eye blink is the _____

conditioned response; unconditioned stimulus.

unconditioned stimulus; conditioned response.

unconditioned response; conditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response.

Question 21 pts

In the case of the dogs Pavlov observed, the _____ was the unconditioned response and the _____ was the conditioned response.

food; bell

food; salivation

salivation; salivation

bell; salivation

Question 31 pts

After a conditioned response has been extinguished and a period of time has passed, _____ may occur in response to the original conditioned stimulus; however, it will be in _____ form.

higher-order conditioning; stronger

generalization; weaker

spontaneous recovery; weaker

generalization; stronger

Question 41 pts

In the “Little Albert” study, the fear-producing stimulus used as an unconditioned stimulus was the _____.

white rat

loud noise

fear of the rat

fear of the noise

Question 51 pts

Rescorla’s modern concept of classical conditioning is based on the idea that _____

the CS substitutes for the US.

there is a biological readiness for conditioning to occur between the CS and US.

the CS has to provide information about the coming of the US.

reinforcement must occur by providing a pleasant event.

Question 61 pts

Bui wants to condition his lab rat to fear drinking orange-flavored water. He pairs a mild shock with the drinking of flavored water. He wants the rat to associate the unconditioned stimulus, the shock, with drinking the water. How could he be most successful?

Raise the shock to as strong as he can.

Choose a different neutral/conditioned stimulus.

Use a mouse instead of a rat.

Color the water a disgusting color, too.

Question 71 pts

The notion that behaviors with desirable outcomes will likely be repeated is part of _____

classical conditioning.

modeling.

the law of effect.

insight learning.

Question 81 pts

Billy taught two rats how to play basketball for his experimental psychology class. What process did he likely use?

operant conditioning

shaping

reinforcement

punishment

Question 91 pts

Negative reinforcement will _____ a behavior.

increase

decrease

punish

not change

Question 101 pts

When the number of responses is important to the schedule of reinforcement, that schedule is called a(n) _____ schedule.

ratio

interval

conditioned

time-delayed

Question 111 pts

A framework for studying memory that uses the computer as a model of human cognitive processes defines the _____

levels-of-processing theory.

information-processing theory.

sociocultural theory of memory.

social-cognitive theory.

Question 121 pts

_____ holds information brought in through our senses but only for a very brief amount of time.

Long-term memory

Sensory memory

Short-term memory

Working memory

Question 131 pts

Short-term memory usually codes information according to _____

visual image.

sound.

tactile properties.

shape.

Question 141 pts

The event that occurs when short-term memory is filled to capacity, and each new, incoming item pushes out an existing item, which is then forgotten, is called _____

suppression.

reconstruction.

retrograde amnesia.

displacement.

Question 151 pts

There is no known limit to our _____

metamemory.

working memory.

long-term memory.

short-term memory.

Question 161 pts

Yvette just took a history exam that consisted of three essay questions. By giving essay questions, Yvette’s professor measured her _____

recognition.

recall.

relearning ability.

savings.

Question 171 pts

Adam studies his psychology material using note cards. He writes questions on the front of the card and the answers on the back of the card. After he has a stack of note cards completed, he studies them one by one, over and over again. Based on memory research, which of the following statements should NOT be made to Adam to help him maximize his studying?

“Adam, your memory for the last few cards will be better than for the middle group of cards.”

“Hey, Adam, don’t be surprised that you have a better memory for the first few cards.”

“Adam, this is not such a great study technique. You’ll be better off just reading over your notes.”

“Adam, make sure to shuffle your cards after a while.”

Question 181 pts

In memory, _____ is an account of an event that has been pieced together from a few highlights.

the serial position effect

a flashbulb memory

the context effect

reconstruction

Question 191 pts

Nicole feels she will not forget the emotions she felt upon hearing of the attacks on America on September 11th. She remembers very vividly what she was doing, who she was with, what was said, and what emotions she experienced. Nicole has a _____ for that tragic event.

hippocampal memory

flashbulb memory

repressed memory

reconstructed memory

Question 201 pts

Maggie memorized the speech she wrote for her business presentation. Because she was confident that she knew it, she went to bed knowing she would remember the speech just as well the next day when she was scheduled to give it. Based on memory research, what advice would you give Maggie?

Go over the speech again tomorrow anyway.

Stay up tonight so you don’t forget it in your sleep.

You will probably remember every word for a week.

Drink a pot of coffee now, and have a cup before class.

 
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3 Bionic Question

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1-    List the intended use, mechanism of action (how does the drug work), type of controlled release and/or targeting used, and the company that produces each of the following formulations:

 

Ambien-CR

 

 

 

 

Depakote-ER

 

 

 

 

Effexor-XR

 

 

 

 

Sinemet-CR

 

 

 

 

 

Paxil-CR

 

 

 

 

2-    A “health guru” has stated that “the makeup you put on your skin goes into your bloodstream”. Using what you know about the relationship between molecular weight and lipophilicity and skin permeation, discuss the conditions under which this statement may be correct.

 

 

 

 

 

3-    A drug may be either extracted from a plant or produced synthetically in the laboratory. Which method is likely to result in a compound that may be toxic to the body?

 

1-    List the intended use, mechanism of action (how does the drug work), type of controlled release and/or targeting used, and the company that produces each of the following formulations:

 

Ambien-CR

 

 

 

 

Depakote-ER

 

 

 

 

Effexor-XR

 

 

 

 

Sinemet-CR

 

 

 

 

 

Paxil-CR

 

 

 

 

2-    A “health guru” has stated that “the makeup you put on your skin goes into your bloodstream”. Using what you know about the relationship between molecular weight and lipophilicity and skin permeation, discuss the conditions under which this statement may be correct.

 

 

 

 

 

3-    A drug may be either extracted from a plant or produced synthetically in the laboratory. Which method is likely to result in a compound that may be toxic to the body?

 

 

 
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Biology Assignment 1

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Biology Assignment 

You are a doctor in a hospital, and a patient is experiencing trouble with her skin repairing itself from a cut. The patient is also expecting a child, but the cells in the reproduction development are experiencing malfunction in cell division.

  • Describe the stages of each type      of cell reproduction process from a normal patient whose body cells can      repair themselves and normal cell division during the reproductive      development of the unborn baby.
  • Explain the disadvantages and      advantages of each type of cell division.
  • Discuss how the patient      experiencing problems with the cells repairing from the cut and the      child’s reproduction development malfunctions can alter haploid and      diploid cell development.

Length

1000 Words

Font

12 point , Calibri   Font, no more than 1″ margins

Program/File Type

Submit in Word

Attachments

Should be pasted   into the Word document if possible.

Referencing system

APA referencing   system is necessary in assignments, especially material copied from the   Internet.

For examples of correct citations, visit the following

 
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