Smart Refrigerator Market Plan

Please read over the group attachment first and then refer to the attachment of the section i am responsible for

All needed information is attached

its suppose to be a made up product so there is no information needed to research it is mostly made up information so feel free to be creative.

I also included addition information to base the information off of that is very useful.

The product is a smart refrigerator that is used to make life easier and that is all explain it my group members section of the project.

my section is also highlighted in red to avoid confusion

My section is highlighted in red please refer to other document for guidelines and needed information also attached is a powerpoint that could be helpful.

 

 

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………

a. Synopsis…………………………………………………………………………………….

b. Major aspects of the marketing plan……………………………………………………….

2. Situation Analysis……………………………………………………………………………….

a. Analysis of internal environment…………………………………………………………..

b. Analysis of the customer environment……………………………………………………..

c. Analysis of the external environment……………………………………………………….

3. SWOT……………………………………………………………………………………………

a. Strength………………………………………………………………………………………

b. Weakness……………………………………………………………………………………

c. Opportunity………………………………………………………………………………….

d. Threat……………………………………………………………………………………….

e. Developing competitive advantages………………………………………………………..

f. Developing a strategic focus……………………………………………………………….

4. Marketing goals and objectives………………………………………………………………….

a. Marketing goals…………………………………………………………………………….

b. Marketing objectives……………………………………………………………………….

5. Marketing strategy……………………………………………………………………………….

a. Primary and secondary target market………………………………………………………

b. Overall branding strategy……………………………………………………………………

c. Product strategy…………………………………………………………………………….

d. Pricing strategy……………………………………………………………………………..

e. Distribution /supply chain strategy……………………………………………………….

f. Integrated marketing communication promotion strategy………………………………….

6. Marketing Implementation……………………………………………………………………….

a. Structural issues…………………………………………………………………………….

b. Tactical marketing activities………………………………………………………………..

7. Evaluation and control……………………………………………………………………………

a. Formal controls……………………………………………………………………………..

b. Informal controls……………………………………………………………………………

c. Implementation schedule and timeline …………………………………………………….

d. Marketing results……………………………………………………………………………

8. Appendix………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

Executive Summary

Synopsis

 

Major aspects of the marketing plan

 

Situation Analysis

Analysis of internal environment

 

Analysis of the customer environment

 

Analysis of the external environment

 

 

SWOT Analysis

Strength The Smart Fridge is the first smart fridge introduced to society which is why our product is very original and unique.  Our product provides a variety of recipes, gives the customer an estimated cooking time, and speaks as they cook.  The customer does not have to read the instructions because the fridge speaks and tells them step-by-step what needs to be completed.  Consumers  have never heard or seen a product quite this amazing.  Also, our company provides training to our employees that allows them to learn about the features and benefits of the Smart Fridge.  This allows them to train customers when the fridge is delivered which will further customer knowledge about our product.  We want our customers to enjoy every feature that we’ve put into this fridge because we know they will truly benefit from it.  Our product also helps to eliminate the amount of food wasted each year.  Instead of throwing away waste food, our customers are going to be shown how they can use it to cook great tasting meals.  Customers will stop wasting so much food when they realize they can use it to cook.  Food waste has become a major concern in American and our product can get rid of this issue.  The Smart Fridge is manufactured in the United States which allows managers to monitor the quality of the product.  This helps our company ensure that we are producing the best high quality product for our customers.

Weakness

Although the Smart Fridge is a unique and high quality product just like every other product we face a few weaknesses.  Our company is brand new and the Smart Fridge is our first product that has been created and introduced for the public to purchase.  Therefore, we have no brand reputation.  This can cause consumers to become hesitant to purchase such an expensive product from a brand they have never heard of before.  We believe the Smart Fridge will be very successful in the United States and will help us build the brand reputation we are aiming for.  Not only do we have no brand reputation, but the Smart Fridge is very expensive.  The Smart Fridge costs $40,500 and some consumers are not going to be willing or able to purchase such an expensive item.  We understand our product is expensive, however, we believe our customers will love it and it will become life changing for them.  The Smart Fridge is a very advanced fridge that has many features.  Although we do offer training to our customers, some customers may not be willing to learn all of the available features.  They may not want to take the time or they may not be in the market for a fridge this complex.

Opportunity

Our company faces a variety of external opportunities that will benefit our company and help us build the brand reputation we need as a new company coming into such a competitive market.  Our external opportunities include: expanding into international markets, building reputation, and lastly strengthening our marketing strategy.  Our product is very expensive which can potentially be a major downfall for our company.  However, if we expand into international markets this could potentially decrease the price because we would be using cheaper materials.  Outsourcing will allow us to increase efficiency and help us focus on our core business responsibilities.  In the future, we can also expand our product into international markets to increase sales and profits.  Although outsourcing takes some responsibility away from our company, it is still important that we maintain focus on the quality of our product to ensure that it will remain the high quality product we want it to be.  Also, since our company is brand new and the Smart Fridge is our first product we need to work on building our reputation.  In order to do this we can provide promotions, increase advertising, build customer relationships by providing excellent customer service.  Providing promotions will draw new customers to us, increasing advertising will make consumers more aware of what our company offers, and creating strong customer relationships will ensure positive reviews of our company.  However, if we ever have an upset customer we must handle it the best of our ability by being efficient and providing solutions to the problem.  If we do all these things I believe our brand will become very successful and we will increase our customer base quickly.  Our current marketing strategy has helped us begin as a company and launch our very first product.  However, marketing strategies can always be improved because we always want to make sure we are doing everything possible to be successful.  Constantly improving our strategy is only going to make us better and help increase our number of satisfied customers.

Threat

Although our company faces many opportunities, unfortunately we also face some threats.  One of our major threats is our competition.  The Smart Fridge is the first smart fridge available and we believe our competitors will soon be making similar products in order to compete.  Our major competitors are LG, Samsung, and Whirlpool.  It is important that we focus on the following factors in order to stay ahead of the competition.  These are: knowing our customers, expanding or changing our target market, and update our products as our company grows.  These will help us stay successful in our current market.  We also fear the threat of new entrants entering our market.  New competitors entering into the same marketing we are targeting can be a huge threat for us.  Consumers are going to have a variety of options to choose from instead of just our brand.  This means we must stay ahead and focused on making the Smart Fridge the best manufactured fridge available.  The last threat we face is the constant changes in technology.  Technology is always changing and there is always new products being created.  It is important that we are able to keep up with these constant changes and focus on updating our technology system.  If we do not allow updates on our system I do not think our company will be successful in the long run.

 

Developing a Competitive Advantage

Our company’s competitive advantage is that provide a high quality product that is manufactured in the United States and we also we provide excellent customer service.  The Smart Fridge is a very prestigious product that makes life easier for our customers.  We help customers discover new recipes and make cooking easier and more efficient.  We manufacture our product in the United States which allows us to focus a lot on the quality.  We also ensure excellent customer service by teaching our customers about their new product upon arrival and provide a customer service line with any issues they may face.  When our employees deliver the product to the customer’s house we offer to show the customer all the features of their new fridge.  We want them to fully understand their new product and be able to take advantage of all the amazing features.  Our company believes it is very important to build strong customer relationships and ensure customer satisfaction which is why it is one of our main competitive advantages.

Developing a Strategic Focus In order to ensure our company’s competitive advantages we must develop a strategic focus.  Our vision is to target consumers who want a high quality refrigerator that will tend to their current needs and make cooking fun, simple, and more convenient.  Our passion is to make our customers lives easier by providing them with a product that will do so.  Our current target market is wealthy homeowners who enjoy cooking, want to learn new recipes, or are lazy when it comes to cooking.  In the long run our company plans to expand our product line beyond the Smart Fridge.  Expanding into international markets is also a possibility so we can lower the cost of our product that will allow us to expand into new target markets.  This will also allow us to focus more on our business responsibly and less on the actual manufacturing of the product.  We also want to build our brand reputation to eventually become one of the most popular brands in the world.

 

Marketing goals and objectives

Marketing goals:

The Smart Fridge is distinctively designed for the lazy ones that used to cook everything in the microwave. Our goal is to aim for easy functionality, while maintaining prestige.  Being the first to introduce such a high tech refrigerator into the consumer’s hands, we want to keep a strong brand image from the ground up. Building brand  reputation will be key to be able to expand innovatively internationally and launch new products in the long run.

 

Marketing objectives:

First, differentiating our product from other competitors would be the easier step due to it providing a special service. Next, would be promoting our solution for convenience, prestige, luxury, and time efficiency, basically a product consumers would need in their busy lives.

Then, distinguishing specific target markets that would be able to afford the luxury of having prestige would be the first step to many more. Aiming our product at consumers that are able to afford this product would establish easy sales and profits. Another segment would be the consumers that value the food in their refrigerator and enjoy cooking quick meals at home. Furthermore this would lead to consumers with families with 2 or more members that also enjoy entertaining guests.  In addition increasing brand awareness would be a continuous objective because, in the long run this would be a similar intent when expanding in the future.

Marketing Strategy Primary Target Market

The primary target marketing for our product is people focused on the full utilization of resources they have and that want to limit the amount of food they waste each year. This could include things like daycares or households. These individuals will also have to be funded or wealthy and think it will be a good investment. The Smart Fridge will allow them to use all the foods they have in their refrigerator and never waste foods due to the fact that they didn’t know what they could use it for when cooking. This will allow them to reduce their impact on their environment and be a more efficient household.  More than $4 million dollars in food is thrown away in the US every year and this could help to reduce that number. We will focus on the individuals who would like to make that a reality.

Secondary Target Market The secondary target marketing for our product is wealthy 30-40 year old homeowners living in urban areas that have a hard time choosing what to eat for dinner each night. The Smart Fridge allows them to shop for the foods they like and never have to change their shopping habits to have meals that can be made each day. These individuals will most likely have children and be cooking for more than 2 people when they cook food. Due to the expected price of upwards of $40,000 they will need to have a lot of disposable income. Our Secondary market will be people who enjoy the prestige of owning things that not many people are able to afford.

Overall Branding Strategy Our branding strategy will be focused on the 3 main benefits of owning this product. The first is the uniqueness of a product that will allow you to see exactly what can be made within the contents of your refrigerator. This will be the first product of its kind and we hope that will generate a lot of buzz. The second aspect is the positive impact that it could have on the environment. The Average household wastes $640 a year in thrown away food. Our product could save countless amounts of resources in getting this food to households that end up throwing it away anyway. Our target market isn’t going to be too concerned about pinching pennies but they will have the opportunity to limit the amount of food waste each year while also saving some money. The final aspect is the prestige of owning a product that not many people will be able to own. When an individual has one of our Smart Fridges, people will want to come over to see it in action and that is something that makes people want our product.

 

Product Strategy The product we are selling is going to viewed as a prestigious luxury item that does a lot of good for the environment, while also being a one of a kind useful commodity. It will set us apart from any other competitor selling refrigerators because they will simply be unable to do what our fridge is able to do. We will be viewed as a company that takes pride in helping reduce individual’s impact on the environment and that will help our products image. We will provide superior quality, excellent customer service and will make sure that our customers feel they can call us with any issues or concerns that they may have. We will only sell in high quality stores and will be viewed as the centerpiece of any appliance section. By doing this our product will have a very highly regarded image that many people will want in their kitchen.

 

Pricing Strategy

The Smart Fridge is going to be a high price, high quality item that makes owning one make an individual feel prestigious. The estimated cost to make one of these smart fridges will be $25,000 with all the advanced technology that will be incorporated in it but as technological advancements continue to grow, the price will slowly fall. The price to an individual trying to purchase one of these Smart Fridges is $40,500. Which seems like a lot of money but when you are a well off individual that sees the benefit it could have for the environment and the amount of money you could save annually, it doesn’t seem as bad.  When an individual purchases a smart fridge, they purchase the prestige of owning a product that many people can’t afford. Like purchasing the Ferrari of refrigerators. That along with the environmental benefits and excellent support offered through our company, our customers will see where their money is going.

Supply Chain Strategy Our product will be made domestically to ensure we have complete control of the quality of our products and that it is done correctly. The risk of a load of Smart Fridges being made incorrectly will cost the company money when we have to recall them and it will tarnish our prestigious image. Once the product is made within our facility, we will use an in-house distribution system that uses our own trucks to deliver our products across the country. We will have large semi-trucks take truckloads of our product to terminals stationed across the country. Once the product is taken to these terminals they will be loaded in smaller box trucks that will take the product to stores across their delivery zones. Doing it this will reduce the miles that must be travelled in gas guzzling Semi trucks and make our supply chain more efficient. The plan will be to have our main warehouse in the middle of the country in Kansas. We will then have a terminal in Nevada that will take care of the West side of the country, one in South Carolina that will take care of the East side of the country and one in Kansas will take care of the middle of the country. Once it is at the stores, they will then use their trucks deliver to customers. This will reduce the amount of times the product must be loaded and unloaded, reducing the risk of damage and cutting cost.

Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy The most important part of our marketing strategy will be delivering a consistent, quality product and the same message no matter where you buy our product from. We will manage our company ethically and ensure we don’t have anything that could tarnish our company reputation. If anything negative happens, we will be proactive and ensure that we are doing everything we can to manage the situation and ensure it doesn’t happen again. Our sales team will deliver the same message no matter where they are attempting to sell our products which will solidify our company image. When a company shows inconsistent ideals and values it weakens the solidarity of a company image and we will ensure that does not happen. We will have excellent communication within our company. From the CEO to the truck drivers, everybody will have voice and everybody will be heard. By doing this our employees will feel important and want to deliver the best service they can possibly deliver. The message within the company will be to always work to better the business and that will show in our final product. Through advertising and delivering a consistent quality product and have excellent communication within our company, our marketing communication strategy will be strong and successful.

 

Marketing Implementation

Structural issues

The main issue with implementing The Smart Fridge is the fact that it would be a brand new development altogether. Getting it into the market with a positive reputation with the lack of solid consumer support will be an obstacle. Next, would be the high price for the high quality. Also, because it would be a new product with a possible lifespan of  15-20 years the warranty that would come with The Smart Fridge could cost the company money due to expensive parts within the fridge.

 

Tactical marketing activities

 

We will start with the development of the fridge’s design on Sunday 1/11/17, that should last for about 3 months. Next, finding the funding to create the product should last about one month from Friday 3/24/17 until 4/20/17. Then, locating facilities for manufacturing should take another month from 4/21/17 until 5/18/17. This would lead to having to order resources/parts to create the fridge which should take approximately 2 weeks from Friday 5/19/17 until 6/1/17. Eventually we would hire train manufacturing employees within a 2 month span from Friday 6/2/17 until 7/27/17. Third, we would test the product for a month from Friday 7/28/17 until 8/24/17. Fourth, conducting a meeting to evaluate and okay the continuation of manufacturing within 2 days from 8/25-8/28. Fifth step would include finding funding for the distribution, distribution facilities and trucks. This should take 2 months from Tuesday 8/29/17 until 10/23/17. Eventually, the need for hiring and training distribution employees would take 2 months from Tuesday 10/24-12/18/17. The last three activities would include creating a marketing strategy, developing an ad campaign and creating a company culture. These last three steps would take 5 months from Tuesday 12/19/17 until 5/7/18.

Evaluation and control

Formal controls

 

Informal controls

 

Implementation schedule and timeline

 

Marketing results…

 

Appendix

Figure 1: SWOT Table

Strengths

· Unique product

· Training available for customers

· Convenient

· Reduces food waste

· High quality

· Made in the U.S.

 

Weakness

· No brand reputation

· Expensive

· Too advanced for some customers

Opportunity

· Expanding into international markets

· Build reputation

· Strengthen strategy

Threat

· Competition

· Threat of new entry

· Changes in technology

 

Figure 2: Distribution Map

creen Shot 2017-04-06 at 2.52.34 PM.png

 
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Situational Analysis On Ritz-Carlton

1. Strategic positioning of the company/organization, vision/mission statement and strategic goals;

2. The current targeting market (e.g., market size, profile of users – both demographics and psychographics);

3. Analyze the marketing situation (internal and external);

4. SWOT analysis results.

THM 3396 – Marketing in Tourism and Hospitality

Final Project – Part A Instructions

Objective:

· In this individual assignment, students are required to conduct a comprehensive situational analysis of their selected organization and its operating environment. Specifically, this situation analysis should cover the following information:

· Strategic positioning of the company/organization, vision/mission statement and strategic goals;

· The current targeting market (e.g., market size, profile of users – both demographics and psychographics);

· Analyze the marketing situation (internal and external);

· SWOT analysis results.

Expectations:

· In conducting this analysis, students are required to utilize industry-based resources (e.g., tourism bureau, government websites, quality statistical information, organizational information) and provide data or evidence in support of their arguments;

· The submitted work should be professionally prepared with necessary tables, figures and appendices, the reference/citation style should follow APA format.

Writing Objective:

· Students are to demonstrate their ability to use multiple information sources in the development of a situational analysis.

· Feedback and revision opportunities are provided upon request before the submission deadline.

Criteria & Marking:

· The Situational Analysis is worth 10% of the student’s final grade. Students who do not participate in the assessment item or who perform poorly will be contacted and referred to relevant support services. The situational analysis will be assessed on the following criteria:.

· Depth and breadth of secondary research

· Style and mechanics of writing

 
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MKT- 4-2 Presentation: Marketing Channel Analysis

Learning Objectives
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:

  • Examine how the choice of marketing strategy affects channel choice
  • Explain channel marketing strategies used to appeal to consumers
  • Identify major channel options for companies

Module Reading and Resources
Presentation: Marketing Concept Glossary IV
Module-related marketing concepts and terms are presented. Visit the glossary for a quick review of the key terms from this week. You can also look up words in the glossary found along the left-hand navigation bar.
Video: Pet Supply Shop Channels
This video is a supplement to the module overview and illustrates market channel concepts using the pet supply store. Transcript available here.

Module Overview

Companies have many different channels, or distribution options, to sell and promote their products and services. One of the key decisions a company needs to make is where its goods will be available for sale. This decision will inform channel marketing and distribution strategies. There are three overarching elements that a company uses to make the decision as to where to sell its products. The first is determined by the product price. Companies set prices based on the costs to make and distribute the product or goods and the percentage of profit the company chooses to make on that good. For example, an article on profit margins reports that iPhones have close to a 50% profit, Nike’s products yield about 43% profit, and 40% of every McDonald’s cheeseburger is profit (Sherman, 2013). The second element of consideration is the amount of sales support the product will need. For example, if the product is something like salad dressing purchased from the supermarket, it is considered to be self-service, whereas if the product is something more complex or the consumer needs additional information to use it, such as a car or a Mary Kay cosmetic product, then the product requires a sales force. Finally, a company needs to review who the consumers are in the target market(s) for its product and make decisions about where and how consumers in this target market prefer to shop. The company then aligns its marketing choices with those consumer preferences.

Companies can choose to sell their products through a variety of channels including retail, wholesale, e-commerce (online sales via the internet), and m-commerce, that is, commerce using hand-held wireless devices such as smartphones and tablets. Retail sales include in-store locations and direct marketing. Direct marketing includes door-to-door sales, direct mail, and catalog marketing.

Once a company has identified the channel(s) through which a product will be sold, it needs to make decisions about the market channel to promote the product. For example, for an item that will be sold in a retail store, the company needs to consider packaging and in-store signage. It also needs to understand the characteristics of the retailers selling their goods to identify opportunities for preferred product placement and possible situations for sales promotions or coupon or discount use.

The video Pet Supply Shop Channels will cover the marketing channel strategies that the pet supply store is considering as it rolls out the new product. It will provide additional details about how companies make these decisions.

Complete the assignment as follows:

Instructions

Using the product you chose for your discussion, analyze in detail how the product is sold through different channels. Although all products may not sell through all channels, ensure that you consider in-store, direct mail, email, social media, word of mouth, and online marketing channels for the product.

Using the Marketing Channel Analysis PowerPoint Template provided for this assignment, create a short presentation that demonstrates the use of these channels for this product by the company. Your first slide should describe the company’s marketing strategy. You should have one slide for each marketing channel discussed. A minimum of three channels should be discussed.

To complete this assignment, review the Marketing Channels Analysis Template and the Marketing Channel Analysis Presentation Guidelines and Rubric document.

MKT 113

Presentation Title

Your Name

MKT 113

Marketing Channels Analysis

 

MKT 113

Company and Marketing Strategy

  • This slide should describe the company’s marketing strategy, providing support for the strategy.

MKT 113

First Channel Analysis

  • Analyzes one of the channels used by the company, providing specific examples of its effectiveness

MKT 113

Second Channel Analysis

  • Analyzes a second channel used by the company, providing specific examples of its effectiveness

MKT 113

Third Channel Analysis

  • Analyzes a third channel used by the company, providing specific examples of its effectiveness
 
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Case: Real Choices at Frito-Lay

Read the Chapter 14 Case: Real Choices at Frito-Lay

 

Answer each question in 200 words.

 

  1. Summarize the case and identify the dilemma facing Frito-Lay.
  2. Research the products and organization at www.fritolay.com. Identify and discuss the most important issues surrounding the successful use of CRM at Frito-Lay.  How does CRM link the marketing and sales functions of the organization?

3.  What is the purpose of trade sales promotions? Identify three types of trade sales promotions that Frito-Lay should use to increase sales. Specifically how should these be implemented?

 

 

4. What factors are important in addressing the dilemma facing Frito-Lay? What are your recommendations and discuss specific implementation tactics for your recommendations?

 

 

 

Correct APA Source Citing of the Textbook:

 

In-Text Citation

 

ï‚· First in-text use is: (Solomon, Marshall & Stuart, 2012).

 

ï‚· Subsequent in-text uses is: (Solomon et al., 2012)

 

Reference Section:

 

Solomon, M. R., Marshall, G. W.; & Stuart, E. W. (2012). Brand you: marketing

 

real people, real choices. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson, 2012. Print.

 

 

 

BE SURE TO USE AT LEAST THREE OUTSIDE SOURCES…….

 

 

272

Chapter | 10

Services and Other Intangibles: Marketing the Product That Isn’t There

Real People Profiles

A Decision Maker at the Philadelphia 76ers Lara Price is senior vice president of busi- ness operations for the Philadelphia 76ers professional basketball team. When Lara was elevated to vice president of market- ing in August 1998, she became one of only 18 female vice presidents in the NBA (National Basketball Association). After being named the team’s senior vice president in August 2001, Price was pro- moted to her current position in June 2003

and continues to oversee the day-to-day activities of the 76ers business operation. She is responsible for the team’s sales and marketing along with the communica- tions department, which includes public relations, community relations, and new me- dia, as well as game entertainment. She also oversees the Sixers’ television and radio broadcasts.

The recipient of several awards for excellence in advertising and public rela- tions, Price joined the 76ers in 1996 as director of marketing after serving as man- ager of team services for the NBA. She also served as director of team services for the Continental Basketball Association. A native of Boulder, Colorado, Price is a graduate of Colorado State University, where she was also a member of the women’s basketball team.

Lara’s Info

What do I do when I’m not working? A) Running or walking my Rottweiler, Deuce.

First job out of school? A) Continental Basketball Association.

Career high? A) Going to the NBA Finals in 2001 and helping to organize the NBA All-Star Weekend Celebration that honored the 50 greatest players. Having the opportunity to stand with all of them and organize them before they went out on the court.

A job-related mistake I wish I hadn’t made? A) Letting a vendor talk me into using more fireworks than we should have used for opening night. The haze/smoke didn’t lift for at least 5 minutes. This delayed the game and the team was fined.

Business book I’m reading now? A) Competing on Analytics by Thomas H. Davenport and Jeanne G. Harris.

My hero? A) My parents.

My motto to live by? A) Never quit and the Golden Rule.

What drives me? A) Passion.

My management style? A) Hands on!

My pet peeve? A) People who blame others and don’t try to resolve the issue or problem at hand. Figure out why it happened, correct it, and move on.

Profile Info

Lara L. Price

+

IS B

N 1-256-36591-2

Marketing: Real People, Real Choices, Seventh Edition, by Michael R. Solomon, Greg W. Marshall, and Elnora W. Stuart. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2008, 2006, 2003 Pearson Education, Inc.

T O N E Y , A D R I A N N A 5 5 2 1 B U

 

 

To better serve its fans (customers), the 76ers needed to compile more detailed information

about its customer base. The team’s management had access to several data sources; these included some surveys, notes from customer service represen- tatives that recorded highlights of conversations with fans, and a ticketing sys- tem (which showed past purchases)—but this system only recorded a ticket

buyer’s name, address, length of being a sea- son ticket holder, and any miscellaneous notes that customer service representatives added to the account. Lara knew that she needed a better system to compile buying habit infor- mation to predict what Sixers fans wanted, as opposed to the poorly organized “spray and pray” strategy the team was currently using.

Sports have been a little bit slower than other industries to jump on board with CRM techniques (customer relationship manage- ment; see Chapter 7). Many professional teams don’t have the resources or type of in-

ternal culture that encourages a lot of rigorous analysis of what fans want and do, but Lara recognized the value of systematically tracking this information to fine-tune her marketing strategies. Still, she acknowledged that you can’t run before you can walk: The company (not just the 76ers but the team’s parent company, Comcast Spectacor, which owns the Flyers, 76ers, Phantoms, the Wachovia Center/Spectrum, and Comcast SportsNet) needed to find a work- able CRM solution. This solution had to grow with Comcast’s business needs; it wouldn’t work to put an overly sophisticated system in place that was too complicated to use and would be rejected before it had a chance to show why it was superior to the way the team tracked customers’ buying habits now.

Lara considered her Options 1 • 2 • 3 Phase in a CRM database approach. This would allow Lara to obtain a full view of her customers and segment her base ac- cording to relevant drivers, such as purchasing behaviors, Web site viewing habits (even which specific pages customers were going to on the site), which e-mails people are opening, who re- sponds to direct mail/letters, text messages, and so on. This sys-

tem is more efficient in the long run because it tracks behaviors (purchasing) and requires minimal human input. However, to adopt such a system would require buy-in from the company at all levels (including senior management), and it wasn’t clear that her colleagues would be receptive to this more ana- lytical approach to monitoring fans’ behavior as opposed to a more tradi- tional “hands-on” perspective. And, depending upon the CRM system the company adopted, this could be a pricey option, ranging from six figures to more than $2 million.

See what option Lara chose and its success on page 291

Send out several surveys to season ticket holders each year. These would request feedback about many topics includ- ing game operations, payment options, broadcast preferences, and the general direction of the team. Although this is a proven (and relatively inexpensive) method to get feedback from cus- tomers, mail surveys might not capture rapid changes in prefer-

ences. In addition, it’s risky to base business decisions on customers’ opinions rather than taking into account their actual behaviors.

Analyze the lifetime value of customers by projecting how their spending habits over time will provide revenue to the organization. This technique would allow Lara to iden- tify her most profitable customers to be sure she was allocating her marketing dollars toward satisfying their needs. The Sixers’ full season ticket holders are the lifeblood of the team’s busi-

ness, but other segments such as partial plan holders, individual game pur- chasers, and broadcast viewers are very important as well. This approach would let Lara’s staff identify which types of customers provide the largest revenue to the company over time and tailor its promotions accordingly. A lifetime value analysis is useful because it’s based on actual behavior rather than on what fans say they will do in the future. On the other hand, these behaviors don’t tell the whole story: It’s still important to know about cus- tomers’ demographics and psychographics (see Chapter 5) to enable the team to market one-to-one. For example, a lifetime value analysis doesn’t in- dicate if a customer wants her Sixers information delivered via the Web, phone, or mail.

Now, put yourself in Lara’s shoes: Which option would you choose, and why?

You Choose

Which Option would you choose, and why?

1. YES NO 2. YES NO 3. YES NO

Real People, Real Choices

273

Option

Option

Option

Here’s my problem. . .

Things to remember

The Philadelphia 76ers didn’t have a rigorous system in place to measure their fans’ experiences. The team needed to do a better job of tracking the specific aspects of its service that either attracted or turned off potential ticket buyers.

IS B

N 1

-2 56

-3 65

91 -2

Marketing: Real People, Real Choices, Seventh Edition, by Michael R. Solomon, Greg W. Marshall, and Elnora W. Stuart. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2008, 2006, 2003 Pearson Education, Inc.

T O N E Y , A D R I A N N A 5 5 2 1 B U

 

 

Marketing What Isn’t There What do a Lady Gaga concert, a college education, a Cubs baseball game, and a visit to Walt Disney World have in common? Easy answer—each is a product that combines experiences with physical goods to create an event that the buyer consumes. You can’t have a concert without musical instruments (or bizarre masks, in Lady Gaga’s case), a college education without textbooks (Thursday night parties don’t count), a Cubbies game

without a hot dog, or a Disney experience without the mouse ears. But these tangibles are secondary to the primary product, which is some act that, in these cases, produces enjoyment, knowledge, or excitement.

In this chapter we’ll consider some of the challenges and opportunities that face marketers whose primary offerings are intangibles: services and other experience-based products that we can’t touch. The marketer whose job is to build and sell a better football, automobile, or smartphone—all tangibles— deals with issues that are somewhat different from the job of the marketer who wants to sell tickets to a basketball game, limousine service to the airport, or al- legiance to a hot new rock band. In the first part of this chapter, we’ll discuss services, a type of intangible that also happens to be the fastest-growing sector in our economy. As we’ll see, all services are intangible, but not all intangibles are services. Then we’ll look at a few other types of intangibles as well.

What Is a Service? Services are acts, efforts, or performances exchanged from producer to user without ownership rights. Like other intangibles, a service satisfies needs when it provides pleasure, information, or convenience. In 2010, service in- dustry jobs accounted for over 75 percent of all employment in the United States and over two-thirds of the gross domestic product (GDP).1 If you pur- sue a marketing career, it’s highly likely that you will work somewhere in the services sector of the economy. Got your interest?

Of course, the service industry includes many consumer-oriented ser- vices, ranging from dry cleaning to body piercing. But it also encompasses a vast number of services directed toward organizations. Some of the more com- mon business services include vehicle leasing, information technology services, insurance, security, Internet transaction services (Amazon.com, Google, on- line banking, etc.), legal advice, food services, consulting, cleaning, and main- tenance. In addition, businesses also purchase some of the same services as consumers, such as electricity, telephone service, and gas (although as we saw in Chapter 6 these purchases tend to be in much higher quantities).

The market for business services has grown rapidly because it is often more cost effective for organizations to hire outside firms that specialize in these services than to hire a workforce and handle the tasks themselves.

Characteristics of Services Services come in many forms, from those done to you, such as a massage or a teeth cleaning, to those done to something you own, such as having your com- puter tuned up by the Geek Squad or getting a new paint job on your classic 1965 Mustang. Regardless of whether they affect our bodies or our posses-

Chapter 10

274 PART THREE | CREATE THE VALUE PROPOSITION

Objective Outline 1. Describe the characteristics of

services and the ways marketers classify services.

MARKETING WHAT ISN’T THERE (p. 274)

2. Appreciate the importance of service quality to marketers.

HOW WE PROVIDE QUALITY SERVICE (p. 281)

3. Explain the marketing of people, places, and ideas.

MARKETING PEOPLE, PLACES, AND IDEAS (p. 286)

 
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