PHOENIX COMPANY_Flexible Budget

Problem 23-4A Preparation and analysis of a flexible budget performance report LO P1, P2, A1

Phoenix Company’s 2013 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 17,000 units.

 

PHOENIX COMPANY
Fixed Budget Report
For Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

  Sales       $ 4,250,000
  Cost of goods sold          
     Direct materials $ 975,000      
     Direct labor   240,000      
     Machinery repairs (variable cost)   60,000      
     Depreciation—plant equipment   315,000      
     Utilities ($55,000 is variable)   215,000      
     Plant management salaries   215,000     2,020,000
           
  Gross profit         2,230,000
  Selling expenses          
     Packaging   80,000      
     Shipping   110,000      
     Sales salary (fixed annual amount)   250,000     440,000
           
  General and administrative expenses          
     Advertising expense   126,000      
     Salaries   251,000      
     Entertainment expense   100,000     477,000
           
  Income from operations       $ 1,313,000

 

Phoenix Company’s actual income statement for 2013 follows.

 

PHOENIX COMPANY
Statement of Income from Operations
For Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

  Sales (20,000 units)       $ 5,063,000
  Cost of goods sold          
     Direct materials $ 1,163,059      
     Direct labor   291,353      
     Machinery repairs (variable cost)   61,588      
     Depreciation—plant equipment   315,000      
     Utilities (fixed cost is $158,000)   221,706      
     Plant management salaries   226,000     2,278,706
           
  Gross profit         2,784,294
  Selling expenses          
     Packaging   91,368      
     Shipping   122,412      
     Sales salary (annual)   269,000     482,780
           
  General and administrative expenses          
     Advertising expense   135,000      
     Salaries   251,000      
     Entertainment expense   103,500     489,500
           
  Income from operations       $ 1,812,014

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Managerial Accounting

eter Corporation had net income of $216,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 6,400 units and 10,800 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $6 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing?

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$242,400

·

$216,000

·

$319,200

·

$268,800

·

$280,800

窗体底端

 

2

Alexis Co. reported the following information for May:

  Part A  
Units sold   5,600 units
Selling price per unit $ 860  
Variable manufacturing cost per unit   550  
Sales commission per unit – Part A   86  
 

What is the manufacturing margin for Part A?

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$3,080,000

·

$1,254,400

·

$4,334,400

·

$1,736,000

窗体底端

3

Sea Company reports the following information regarding its production cost.

       
Units produced   56,000 units
Direct labor $ 49 per unit
Direct materials $ 42 per unit
Variable overhead $ 31 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 119,000 in total
 

Compute the product cost per unit under variable costing.

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$124.13

·

$122.00

·

$49.00

·

$91.00

·

$42.00

窗体底端

 

4

Brush Industries reports the following information for May:

       
Sales $ 1,000,000  
Fixed cost of goods sold   120,000  
Variable cost of goods sold   270,000  
Fixed selling and administrative costs   120,000  
Variable selling and administrative costs   145,000  
 

Calculate the operating income for May under absorption costing.

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$585,000

·

$610,000

·

$730,000

·

$345,000

窗体底端

 

5

Shore Company reports the following information regarding its production cost.

       
Units produced   31,000 units
Direct labor $ 26 per unit
Direct materials $ 27 per unit
Variable overhead $ 283,000 in total
Fixed overhead $ 97,920 in total
 

Compute product cost per unit under absorption costing.

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$65.29

·

$27.00

·

$62.00

·

$53.00

·

$26.00

窗体底端

 

6

Accurate Metal Company sold 35,500 units of its product at a price of $320 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $175, consisting of $166 in variable production cost and $9 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$6,212,500

·

$6,532,000

·

$5,147,500

·

$11,360,000

·

$5,467,000

窗体底端

 

7

Decko Industries reported the following monthly data:

       
Units produced   64,000 units
Sales price $ 45 per unit
Direct materials $ 2.70 per unit
Direct labor $ 3.70 per unit
Variable overhead $ 4.70 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 235,200 in total
 

What is the company’s contribution margin for this month if 62,000 units were sold?

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$2,169,600

·

$2,101,800

·

$2,880,000

·

$2,393,200

·

$2,790,000

窗体底端

8

Alexis Co. reported the following information for May:

  Part A  
Units sold   5,800 units
Selling price per unit $ 950  
Variable manufacturing cost per unit   600  
Sales commission per unit – Part A   95  
 

What is the contribution margin for Part A?

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$2,030,000

·

$1,479,000

·

$3,480,000

·

$4,959,000

窗体底端

9

Given the following data, calculate product cost per unit under absorption costing.

       
Direct labor $ 13 per unit
Direct materials $ 7 per unit
Overhead      
Total variable overhead $ 26,000  
Total fixed overhead $ 96,000  
Expected units to be produced   46,000 units
 

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$24.00 per unit

·

$20.57 per unit

·

$22.09 per unit

·

$22.65 per unit

·

$20.00 per unit

窗体底端

 

10

Brush Industries reports the following information for May:

       
Sales $ 960,000  
Fixed cost of goods sold   112,000  
Variable cost of goods sold   262,000  
Fixed selling and administrative costs   112,000  
Variable selling and administrative costs   137,000  
 

Calculate the gross margin for May under absorption costing.

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$586,000

·

$361,000

·

$585,000

·

$698,000

窗体底端

11

Geneva Co. reports the following information for July:

       
Sales $ 783,000  
Variable costs   236,000  
Fixed costs   111,000  
 

Calculate the contribution margin for July.

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$436,000

·

$672,000

·

$783,000

·

$547,000

窗体底端

12

Kluber, Inc. had net income of $916,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 56,600 units and 55,200 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $2.05 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing?

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$801,405

·

$910,260

·

$1,030,595

·

$913,130

·

$916,000

窗体底端

13

During its first year of operations, the McCormick Company incurred the following manufacturing costs: Direct materials, $6 per unit, Direct labor, $4 per unit, Variable overhead, $5 per unit, and Fixed overhead, $234,000. The company produced 26,000 units, and sold 18,000 units, leaving 8,000 units in inventory at year-end. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing?

Multiple Choice

窗体顶端

·

$120,000

·

$234,000

 
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Continuous Problem City Of Monroe

Continuous Problem – City of Monroe

Continuous Problem – City of Monroe

 

to Accompany

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental

and Not-for-Profit Organizations:

Thirteenth Edition

 

Chapters 2 through 8 describe accounting and financial reporting by state and local governments. A continuous problem is presented to provide an overview of the reporting process, including preparation of fund basis and government-wide statements. The problem assumes the government is using fund accounting for its internal record-keeping and then at year-end makes necessary adjustments to prepare the government-wide statements. The problem that follows is presented in the same order as the textbook (beginning with Chapters 3, and 4).

 

Each chapter requires the preparation of journal entries to record the events and transactions of governmental, proprietary, or fiduciary funds. For the General Fund, use control accounts for the budgetary accounts, revenues, expenditures and encumbrances. For all other funds, use separate accounts for each type of revenue and expenditure/expense. At appropriate stages, preparation of the fund and government-wide statements are required. The following funds are included in this series of problems:

 

Governmental Funds

· General

· Special revenue—Street and Highway Fund

· Capital projects—City Hall Annex Construction Fund

· Debt service—City Jail Annex Debt Service Fund

· Debt service—City Hall Debt Service Fund

 

Proprietary Funds

· Internal service—Stores and Services Fund

· Enterprise—Water and Sewer Fund

 

Fiduciary Funds

· Private-purpose—Student Scholarship Fund

· Pension trust—Fire and Police Retirement Fund

 

 

Chapters 3 & 4

 

The Balance Sheets of the General Fund and the Street and Highway Fund of the City of Monroe as of December 31, 2016, follow. These (beginning) balances have been entered in the proper general ledger accounts, as of 1/1/2017.

 

 

CITY OF MONROE
General Fund Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash   $497,000
Taxes receivable $210,000  
Less: Estimated uncollectible taxes (37,000)  
net   173,000
Interest and penalties receivable on taxes 5,200  
Less: Estimated uncollectible interest and penalties (950)  
net   4,250
Due from state government   210,000
Total assets   $884,250
Liabilities, Deferred Inflows, and Fund Equity
Liabilities:    
Accounts payable   $ 99,000
Due to other funds   27,000
Total liabilities   126,000
 

Deferred inflows – Property taxes

  21,000
Fund equity:    
Fund balance—assigned

(for outstanding encumbrances)

$17,000  
Fund balance—unassigned 720,250  
Total fund balance   737,250
Total liabilities, deferred inflows and fund equity   $884,250
     

 

CITY OF MONROE
Street and Highway Fund Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash   $23,000
Investments   59,000
Due from state government   107,000
Total assets   $189,000
Liabilities and Fund Equity
Liabilities:    
Accounts payable   $9,000
Fund equity:    
Fund balance—assigned for streets and

highways

  180,000
Total liabilities and fund equity   $189,000

 

 

3–C. This portion of the continuous problem continues the General Fund and special revenue fund examples by requiring the recording and posting of the budgetary entries. To reduce clerical effort required for the solution use control accounts for the budgetary accounts, revenues, expenditures and encumbrances. Subsidiary accounts are not required. Budget information for the City includes:

 

a) As of January 1, 2017, the City Council approved and the mayor signed a budget calling for $11,150,000 in property tax and other revenue, $9,350,000 in appropriations for expenditures, and $1,700,000 to be transferred to two debt service funds for the payment of principal and interest. Record the budget for the General Fund and post to the ledger.

 

b) Also as of January 1, 2017, the City Council approved and the mayor signed a budget for the Street and Highway Fund that provided for estimated revenues from the state government in the amount of $1,068,000 and appropriations of $1,047,000. Record the budget and post to the ledger.

 

4–C. Part 1. General Fund Transactions

 

Required:

a. Record journal entries for the following transactions for FY 2017. Make any computations to the nearest dollar. Journal entry explanations are not required. Use control accounts for revenues, expenditures and budgetary accounts. It is not necessary to reflect subsidiary ledger entries.

(1) Encumbrances of $ 17,000 for purchase orders outstanding at the end of 2016 were re-established.

(2) The January 1, 2017, balance in Deferred Inflows – Property Taxes relates to the amount of the 2016 levy that was expected to be collected more than 60 days after December 31. This amount should be recognized as 2017 revenues.

(3) A general tax levy in the amount of $6,800,000 was made. It is estimated that 2¼ percent (.0225) of the tax will be uncollectible.

(4) Tax anticipation notes in the amount of $500,000 were issued.

(5) Goods and supplies related to all encumbrances outstanding as of December 31, 2016 were received, along with invoices amounting to $16,600; the invoices were approved for payment. The City maintains immaterial amounts in supply inventories and it is the practice of the City to charge supplies to expenditure when received.

(6) All accounts payable and the amount due other funds were paid.

(7) The General Fund collected the following ($ 10,811,500) in cash:

· prior year taxes, $158,000;

· interest and penalties receivable on prior year taxes, $3,500;

· current taxes, $6,400,000;

· $210,000 previously recorded as due from the state government;

· licenses and permits, $800,000;

· sales taxes, $2,890,000; and

· miscellaneous revenues, $350,000.

 

(8) Purchase orders and contracts were issued in the amount of $3,465,000.

(9) Payrolls for the General Fund totaled $5,070,000. Of that amount, $498,000 were withheld for employees’ federal income taxes and $357,000 were withheld for employees’ FICA and Medicare tax liability; the balance was paid in cash. The encumbrance system is not used for payrolls.

(10) The liability for the city’s share of FICA and Medicare taxes, $357,000, was recorded as was the liability for state unemployment taxes in the amount of $28,000.

(11) Invoices for most of the supplies and services ordered in transaction 8 were received in the amount of $3,375,300 and approved for payment. The related encumbrance amounted to $3,407,000.

(12) Tax anticipation notes were paid at maturity, along with interest in the amount of $18,000.

(13) Notification was received that an unrestricted state grant in the amount of $332,000 would be received during the first month of the next year.

(14) The General Fund recorded a liability to the Water and Sewer Fund for services in the amount of $37,000 and to the Stores and Services Fund for supplies in the amount of $313,200; $310,000 of the amount due the Stores and Services Fund was paid.

(15) The General Fund recorded an amount due of $52,000 from the state government, representing sales taxes to be collected from retail sales taking place during the last week of the year.

(16) The General Fund paid accounts payable in the amount of $3,175,000 and paid the amounts due the federal and state governments. The General Fund also transferred to the debt service funds cash in the amount of $1,662,000 for the recurring payment of principal and interest.

(17) All required legal steps were accomplished to increase appropriations by the net amount of $109,000. Estimated revenues were increased by $73,000.

(18) The City Council authorized a write-off of $51,000 in delinquent property taxes and corresponding interest and penalties amounting to $1,600.

(19) Interest and penalties receivable on taxes were accrued in the amount of $17,200; $1,100 of this amount is expected to be uncollectible.

(20) It is estimated that $10,500 of the outstanding taxes receivable will be collected more than 60 days beyond the fiscal year-end.

 

b. Post the entries to the general ledger.

 

c. Prepare and post the closing entries for the General Fund. Outstanding encumbrances at year end are classified as Assigned Fund Balance and all remaining net resources are classified as Unassigned Fund Balance.

 

d. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the year ended December 31, 2017. Confirm that the revenue and expenditure control accounts agree with the following detail and use this information in the Statement:

 

 

Revenues   Expenditures
Property Taxes . . . . . . $6,657,500   General Government . . . $1,646,900
Sales Taxes 2,942,000   Public Safety . . . . . . . . . 3,026,900
Interest and Penalties on Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . 16,100   Highways and Streets . . 1,441,400
Licenses and Permits . 800,000   Sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . . 591,400
Intergovernmental Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . 332,000   Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724,100
Miscellaneous Revenue 350,000   Welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374,300
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . $11,097,600   Culture and Recreation . 917,300
      Capital Outlay . . . . . . . . 492,800
      Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . $9,215,100

 

 

e. Prepare in good form a Balance Sheet for the General Fund as of the end of fiscal year, December 31, 2017.

 

4–C. Part 2. Special Revenue Fund Transactions

Required:

a. Record journal entries for the following transactions for FY 2017 and post to the general ledger. As there are relatively few revenues and expenditures, the use of control accounts is not necessary. (Make entries directly to individual revenue and expenditure accounts).

 

(1) The state government notified the City that $1,065,000 will be available for street and highway maintenance during 2017 (i.e. the City has met eligibility requirements). The funds are not considered reimbursement-type as defined by GASB standards.

(2) Cash in the total amount of $997,000 was received from the state government.

(3) Contracts, all eligible for payment from the Street and Highway Fund, were signed in the amount of $1,062,000.

(4) Contractual services (see transaction 3) were received; the related contracts amounted to $1,042,000. Invoices amounting to $1,040,500 for these items were approved for payment. The goods and services all were for street and highway maintenance.

(5) Investment revenue of $5,120 was earned and received.

(6) Accounts payable were paid in the amount of $923,000.

(7) All required legal steps were accomplished to increase appropriations in the amount of $4,500.

 

b. Prepare and post the necessary closing entries for the Street and Highway Fund.

 

c. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances for the Street and Highway Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

 

d. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the Street and Highway Fund as of December 31, 2017. Assume any unexpended net resources are classified as Restricted Fund Balance.

 

 

Chapter 5

 

5–C. Part 1. Capital Projects Fund Transactions

The voters of the City of Monroe approved the issuance of tax-supported bonds in the face amount of $4,000,000 for the construction and equipping of a new City Jail. Architects were to be retained, and construction was to be completed by outside contractors. In addition to the bond proceeds, a $1,340,000 grant was expected from the state government.

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City Jail Annex Construction Fund. Record the following transactions and post to the general ledger. Control accounts are not necessary.

(1) On January 1, 2017, the total face amount of bonds bearing an interest rate of 8 percent was sold at a $200,000 premium. Principal amounts of $200,000 each will come due annually over a 20-year period commencing January 1, 2018. Interest payment dates are July 1 and January 1. The first interest payment will be July 1, 2017. The premium was transferred to the City Jail Debt Service Fund for the future payment of principal on the bonds.

(2) The receivable from the state government was recorded.

(3) Legal and engineering fees early in the project were paid in the amount of $121,000. This amount had not been encumbered.

(4) Architects were engaged at a fee of $250,000.

(5) Preliminary plans were approved, and the architects were paid $50,000 (20 percent of the fee).

(6) The complete plans and specifications were received from the architects and approved. A liability in the amount of $150,000 to the architects was approved and paid.

(7) Bids were received and opened in public session. After considerable discussion in City Council, the low bid from Hardhat Construction Company in the amount of $4,500,000 was accepted, and a contract was signed.

(8) The contractor required partial payment of $1,350,000. Payment was approved and vouchered with the exception of a 5 percent retainage.

(9) Cash in the full amount of the grant was received from the state government.

(10) Furniture and equipment for the annex were ordered at a total cost of $459,500.

(11) Payment was made to the contractor for the amount payable (see 8 above).

(12) The contractor completed construction and requested payment of the balance due on the contract. After inspection of the work, the amount, including the past retainage, was approved for payment and then paid.

(13)The furniture and equipment were received at a total actual installed cost of $459,300. Invoices were approved for payment.

(14) The remainder of the architects’ fees was approved for payment.

(15) The City Jail Construction Fund paid all outstanding accounts payables ($ 509,300) on December 31, 2017.

(16) The remaining cash was transferred to the City Jail Debt Service Fund.

 

b. Post the entries to the City Jail Construction Fund general ledger.

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Fund Balance.

 

 

 

5–C. Part 2. Existing Debt Service Fund Transactions

 

The City Hall Debt Service Fund of the City of Monroe has been open for five years; it was created to service an $16,000,000, 3 percent tax-supported bond issue. As of December 31, 2016, this serial bond issue had a balance of $12,000,000. Semiannual interest payments are made on January 1 and July 1, and a principal payment of $400,000 is due on January 1 and July 1 of each year.

 

As this is a regular serial bond debt service fund, the only accounts with balances as of January 1, 2017, were Cash with Fiscal Agent and Fund Balance—Assigned for Debt Service, each with balances of $580,000. (Revenues were raised and collected in cash in 2016 in order to be able to pay bond principal and interest due on January 1, 2017.) The government chose not to accrue interest payable.

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City Hall Debt Service Fund and prepare journal entries for the following transactions. Control accounts are not necessary

(1) The fiscal agent reported that $180,000 in checks had been mailed to bondholders for interest due on January 1, and $400,000 in checks were mailed for bonds maturing that day.

(2) Cash in the amount of $574,000 was received from the General Fund on June 30 and was transferred to the fiscal agent.

(3) The fiscal agent reported that checks dated July 1 had been mailed to bondholders for interest of $ 174,000 due that day and $400,000 in checks were mailed for bonds maturing that day.

(4) Cash in the amount of $568,000 was received from the General Fund on December 31 and transferred to the fiscal agent to be used for the interest and principal due on January 1 (next fiscal year). The government elected to not accrue the interest or principal at year-end.

 

b. Post the entries to the City Hall Debt Service Fund ledger (t-accounts).

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Fund Balance.

 

5–C. Part 3. New Debt Service Fund Transactions

 

On the advice of the city attorney, a City Jail Debt Service Fund is opened to account for debt service transactions related to the bond issue sold on January 1, 2017 (see Part 1).

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City Jail Debt Service Fund. Record the following transactions, as necessary. Control accounts are not necessary

(1) The premium described in transaction 1 of Part 1 was received as a transfer from the capital projects fund.

(2) Cash in the amount of $160,000 was received from the General Fund on June 30 and was transferred to the fiscal agent.

(3) The fiscal agent reported that checks dated July 1 had been mailed to bondholders for interest due that day.

(4) The transfer described in part c of Part 1 was received.

(5) Cash in the amount of $360,000 was received from the General Fund on December 31 and transferred to the fiscal agent to be used for interest and principal payments due on January 1 (next fiscal year). The government elected to not accrue the interest at year-end.

(6) $ 200,000 of the remaining cash on hand was invested.

 

b. Post the entries to the City Jail Debt Service Fund ledger (t-accounts).

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Fund Balance. Assume any remaining net resources are classified as Fund Balance – Assigned for Debt Service.

 

5–C. Part 4. Governmental Funds Financial Statements

 

Required:

a. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the governmental funds for the City of Monroe as of December 31, 2017. Include the General Fund, the Street and Highway Fund (P4–C), the City Hall Debt Service Fund, and the City Jail Debt Service Fund. Use the balances computed in 4-C for the General Fund and special revenue fund portions of this statement.

 

b. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances for the governmental funds for the City of Monroe for the Year Ended December 31, 2017. Include the same funds as listed in requirement a plus the City Jail Construction Fund.

Chapter 6 – Proprietary Funds

 

6–C. Part 1. Internal Service Fund Transactions

 

The Stores and Service Fund of the City of Monroe had the following account balances as of January 1, 2017:

 

  Debits Credits
Cash $28,000  
Due from other funds 27,000  
Inventory of supplies 27,500  
Land 18,000  
Buildings 84,000  
Accumulated depreciation—buildings   $30,000
Equipment 46,000  
Accumulated depreciation—equipment   25,000
Accounts payable   19,000
Advance from water utility fund   30,000
Net position   126,500
Totals $230,500 $230,500

 

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City of Monroe Stores and Service Fund and record the following transactions.

(1) A budget was prepared for FY 2017. It was estimated that the price charged other departments for supplies should be 1.25% of cost to achieve the desired breakeven for the year.

(2) The amount due from other funds as of January 1, 2017, was collected in full.

(3) During the year, supplies were ordered and received in the amount of $307,000. This amount was posted to accounts payable.

(4) $15,000 of the advance from the Water Utility Fund, originally provided for construction, was repaid. No interest is charged.

(5) During the year, supplies costing $250,560 were issued to the General Fund, and supplies costing $46,400 were issued to the Water Utility Fund. These funds were charged based on the previously determined markup ($ 313,200 to General Fund and 58,000 to the Water Utility Fund).

(6) Operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation, were recorded in accounts payable as follows: Purchasing, $15,000; Warehousing, $16,900; Delivery, $17,500; and Administrative, $9,000.

(7) Cash was received from the General Fund in the amount of $310,000 and from the Water Utility Fund in the amount of $50,000.

(8) Accounts payable were paid in the amount of $365,000.

(9) Depreciation in the amount of $10,000 was recorded for buildings and $4,600 for equipment.

 

b. Post the entries to the Stores and Service Fund ledger (t-accounts).

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Net position. Compute the balance in the net position accounts, assuming there are no Restricted Net position.

 

 

 

6–C. Part 2. Enterprise Fund Transactions

 

The City of Monroe maintains a Water and Sewer Fund to provide utility services to its citizens. As of January 1, 2017, the City of Monroe Water and Sewer Fund had the following account balances:

 

  Debits Credits
Cash $ 98,000  
Customer Accounts Receivable 84,000  
Estimated Uncollectible Accounts Receivable   $4,000
Materials and Supplies 28,000  
Advance to Stores and Services Fund 30,000  
Restricted Assets 117,000  
Water Treatment Plant in Service 4,200,000  
Construction Work in Progress 203,000  
Accumulated Depreciation – Utility Plant   1,200,000
Accounts Payable   97,000
Revenue Bonds Payable   2,500,000
Net position   959,000
Totals $4,760,000 $4,760,000

 

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City of Monroe Water and Sewer Utility Fund and record the following transactions.

(1) During the year, sales of water to non-government customers amounted to $1,018,000 and sales of water to the General Fund amounted to $37,000.

(2) Collections from non-government customers amounted to $976,000.

(3) The Stores and Services Fund repaid $15,000 of the long-term advance to the Water and Sewer Fund.

(4) Materials and supplies in the amount of $261,000 were received. A liability in that amount was recorded.

(5) Materials and supplies were issued and were charged to the following accounts: cost of sales and services, $169,500; selling, $15,000; administration, $18,000; construction work in progress, $50,000.

(6) Payroll costs for the year totaled $416,200 plus $34,200 for the employer’s share of payroll taxes. Of that amount, $351,900 was paid in cash, and the remainder was withheld for taxes. The $450,400 (416,200 + 34,200) was distributed as follows: cost of sales and services, $265,800; sales, $43,900; administration, $91,400; construction work in progress, $49,300.

(7) Bond interest (6½%) in the amount of $162,500 was paid.

(8) Interest in the amount of $17,000 (included in 7 above) was reclassified to Construction Work in Progress.

(9) Construction projects at the water treatment plant (reflected in the beginning balance of construction in process) were completed in the amount of $203,000, and the assets were placed in service. Payments for these amounts were made in the previous year (no effect on 2017 Statement of Cash Flows).

(10) Collection efforts were discontinued on bills totaling $2,890. The unpaid receivables were written off.

(11) An analysis of customer receivable balances indicated the Estimated Uncollectible Accounts needed to be increased by $5,500.

(12) Payment of accounts payable amounted to $302,000. Payments of payroll taxes totaled $95,200.

(13) Supplies transferred from the Stores and Services Fund amounted to $58,000. Cash in the amount of $50,000 was paid to the Stores and Services Fund for supplies.

(14) Depreciation expense for the year was computed to be $282,000.

(15) In accord with the revenue bond indenture, $25,000 cash was transferred from operating cash to restricted assets.

 

b. Post the entries to the Water and Sewer Fund ledger (t-accounts).

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Net position. Compute the balance in the net position accounts, assuming the only restricted assets are those identified with the bond indenture and the outstanding bonds are associated with the purchase of capital assets.

 

 

6–C. Part 3. Proprietary Fund Financial Statements

 

Required:

Prepare, in good form, for the proprietary funds accounted for in Parts 1 and 2, the following:

 

(1) A Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net position for the Year Ended December 31, 2017.

 

(2) A Statement of Net position, as of December 31, 2017.

 

(3) A Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2017. Include restricted assets as a part of cash and cash equivalents for this statement. (Assume any materials and labor attributable to construction in process were paid by year end).

 

Chapter 7 – Fiduciary Funds

 

7–C. Part 1. Private Purpose Trust Fund Transactions

 

The City of Monroe Scholarship Foundation private-purpose trust fund had the following account balances on January 1, 2017:

  Debits Credits
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50,500  
Accrued Interest Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,500  
Investments in Corporate Bonds . . . . . . . . . . 750,000  
Net position Held in Trust ……………… . . . . . . . . .   $ 808,000
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 808,000 $ 808,000

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City of Monroe Community Foundation Trust Fund and record the following transactions for the year ending December 31, 2017:

(1) On May 1, the first semiannual interest payment was received on the corporate bonds. The bonds pay 6 percent annual interest, semiannually on May 1 and November 1.

(2) During the first half of the year, additional contributions from individuals and foundations amounted to $205,500, in cash. From these funds, $ 200,000 were invested in RST Corporation stock on June 15.

(3) On November 1, the second semiannual interest payment was received from the investment in bonds.

(4) On November 15, a dividend was declared by RST Corporation in the amount of $2,000 and was received in cash.

(5) On December 1, RST Corporation stock was sold for $204,000 cash. Those funds were immediately invested in UVW Corporation stock.

(6) On December 15, cash scholarships in the amount of $48,000 were made to various college students.

(7) On December 31, an accrual was made for year-end interest on the corporate bonds.

(8) Also, on December 31, it was determined that the market value of the corporate bonds, exclusive of accrued interest, was $ 752,100 and that the market value of UVW Company stock was $ 199,000.

 

b. Post the entries to the Community Foundation Trust ledger (t-accounts).

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Net position.

 

 

7–C. Part 2. Pension Trust Fund Transactions

 

The City of Monroe Police Department pension plan, a single-employer, defined-benefit plan, reported the following account balances as of January 1, 2017:

 

  Debits Credits
Cash $137,000  
Accrued Interest Receivable 75,000  
Investments: Bonds 5,300,000  
Investments: Common Stock 2,790,000  
Accounts Payable   $27,000
Net position Held in Trust for Employee Benefits   8,275,000
Totals $ 8,302,000 $8,302,000

 

 

Required:

a. Open a general journal for the City of Monroe Police Department Pension Trust Fund and record the following transactions for the year ending December 31, 2017:

(1) Member contributions were received in the amount of $400,000. The City General Fund contributed the same amount.

(2) Interest was received in the amount of $212,000, including the accrued interest receivable at the beginning of the year. The interest accrual at year end amounted to $86,000.

(3) During the year, common stock dividends amounted to $125,000.

(4) Investments were made during the year in common stock in the amount of $650,000.

(5) Annuity benefits in the amount of $325,400, disability benefits of $ 82,020 and refunds to nonvested terminated employees of $39,800 were recorded as liabilities.

(6) Accounts payable, in the amount of $460,700, were paid in cash.

(7) During the year, common stock valued at $505,000 was sold for $506,800. A portion of these funds, $500,000 were invested in common stock of a different company.

(8) At year-end, the market value of investments in bonds increased by $7,750; the market value of investments in stocks decreased by $3,250.

 

b. Post the entries to the Police Department Pension Trust ledger (t-accounts).

 

c. Prepare and post an entry closing all nominal accounts to Net position.

 

 

 

7–C. Part 3. Fiduciary Fund Financial Statements

 

Required: Using the balances from Parts 1 and 2 prepare the following:

 

1. Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net position.

 

2. Statement of Fiduciary Net position

 

Chapter 8 – Government-wide Statements

 

8–C. Assemble the following from previous continuous problems: (1) the governmental funds Balance Sheet and Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances from Section 5–C; (3) the proprietary funds Statement of Net position and Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net position from Section 6–C.

 

Required:

1. Start a worksheet for adjustments, using the trial balance format illustrated in the text (i.e. list accounts with debit balances first, then accounts with credit balances). Enter the balances from the governmental funds financial statements prepared for Section 5-C. When doing this, follow the following guidelines:

 

· Net position: Use a single account for net position (which will include the beginning balance of all fund balance accounts).

 

· Intergovernmental Revenues: When setting up the worksheet, set up separate lines for the intergovernmental revenues as follows:

 

State Grant for Highway and Street Maintenance $ 1,065,000
Operational Grant—General Government 332,000
Capital Grant—Public Safety 1,340,000
total $2,737,000
   

 

· Capital Assets: It is not necessary to set up separate lines for different classes of capital (fixed) assets or accumulated depreciation (simply use one row for Capital Assets and another for Accumulated Depreciation).

 

· Confirm that the total debits and credits equal.

 

2. Prepare worksheet entries and post to the worksheet for the following items. Identify each adjustment by the letter used in the problem:

 

a. Record the January 1, 2017 balances of general fixed assets and related accumulated depreciation accounts. The City of Monroe had the following balances (excluding Internal Service Funds):

 

   

Cost

Accumulated Depreciation
Totals $ 64,200,000 28,700,000

 

 

 

b. Eliminate the capital expenditures shown in the governmental funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances.

c. Depreciation expense (governmental activities) for the year totaled $ 4,900,000.

d. Eliminate the other financing sources from the sale of bonds by recording a liability for bonds payable and the related premium.

e. As of January 1, 2017, the City of Monroe had $12,000,000 in general obligation bonds outstanding.

f. Eliminate the expenditures for bond principal.

g. Accrue interest in the amount of $328,000. (Two bond issues were outstanding; interest payments for both were last made on July 1, 2017. The computation is as follows: ($11,200,000 × .03 × 6/12) + ($4,000,000 ×. 08 × 6/12) = $328,000).

h. Adjust for the interest accrued in the prior year government-wide statements, but recorded as an expenditure in the 2017 fund basis statements, ($12,000,000 × .03 × 6/12) = $180,000.

i. Amortize bond premium in the amount of $ 10,000.

j. Make adjustments for additional revenue accrual. The only adjustment is for property taxes to eliminate the current year deferral of property taxes.

k. Adjust for the $21,000 of property taxes that was deferred in 2016 and recognized as revenue in the 2017 fund-basis statements.

l. Assume the City adopted a policy in 2017 of allowing employees to accumulate compensated absences. Make an adjustment accruing the expense of $ 42,000 Charge compensated absences expense.

m. Bring in the balances of the internal service fund balance sheet accounts. Again, use a single account for all capital assets and a second account for all accumulated depreciation balances (use a separate column of the worksheet to enter Internal Service Fund entries).

n. No revenues from internal service funds were with external parties. Assume $3,200 of the $11,200 “Due from Other Funds†in the internal service accounts represents a receivable from the General Fund and the remaining $8,000 is due from the enterprise fund. Eliminate the $3,200 interfund receivables.

o. Reduce governmental fund expenses by the net operating profit of internal service funds. As the amount is small, reduce general government expenses for the entire amount.

p. Eliminate transfers that are between departments reported within governmental activities.

 

3. Prepare, in good form, a Statement of Activities for the City of Monroe for the Year Ended December 31, 2017. For purposes of this statement, assume:

· $ 332,000 in the General Fund is a state grant specifically to support general government programs.

· $ 1,065,000 in the Street and Highway Fund is an operating grant specifically for highway and street maintenance expenses.

· $ 1,340,000 in the City Jail Construction Fund is a capital grant that applies to public safety.

 

Use the balances computed from the worksheet completed in part 2 for the governmental activities portion of the statement. Use the solution to P6–C (Enterprise fund) to prepare the business activities portion (net any short-term interfund payables/receivables).

 

4. Prepare, in good form, a Statement of Net position for the City of Monroe as of December 31, 2017. Group all capital assets, net of depreciation. Include a breakdown in the Net position section for (a) capital assets, net of related debt, (b) restricted, and (c) unrestricted. For purposes of classifying net position for the governmental activities, assume:

· For the governmental activities net position invested in capital assets, net of related debt, the related debt includes the bonds payable, the premium on bonds payable, and the advance from the water utility fund.

· The special revenue fund resources are restricted by the granting agency for street and highway maintenance. Assume $204,500 are the only restricted resources in the governmental activities.

 

5. Prepare the reconciliation necessary to convert from the fund balance reported in the governmental funds Balance Sheet to the net position in the government-wide Statement of Net position.

 

6. Prepare the reconciliation necessary to convert from the change in fund balances in the governmental funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances to the change in net position in the government-wide Statement of Activities.

 

 

Chapter 13 – Financial Statement Analysis

 

Assemble the financial statements prepared for the City of Monroe. These financial statements will be in the solutions to Exercises 5–C, 6–C, 7–C, and 8–C. Assume a population of 30,000 and fair value of property in the amount of $350 million. Compute the following ratios, following the guidance used for the Village of Elizabeth in this chapter:

(1) Financial Position – Governmental Activities

(2) Financial Position – General Fund.

(3) Quick Ration – Governmental Activities

(4) Leverage – Primary Government

(5) Debt Coverage – Enterprise Funds

(6) Debt Service to Total Expenditures

(7) Debt per Capital – Primary Government

(8) Debt to Assessed Value of Property – Primary Government

 

 

1

 

Continuous Problem

–

 

City of Monroe

 

 

1

 

Continuous Problem

 

–

 

City of

Monroe

 

 

TO

A

CCOMPANY

 

E

SSENTIAL

S

 

OF

A

CCOUNTING FOR

G

OVERNMENTAL

 

AND

N

OT

FOR

P

ROFIT

O

RGANIZATIONS

:

 

 

T

HIRTEENTH

 

E

DITION

 

 

Chapters 2 through 8

 

describe

 

accounting

 

a

nd financial reporting by state and local

governments. A

continuous

 

problem is presented to

provide an overview of the reporting

process, including preparation of fund basis and government

wide statements.

The

 

problem

assumes the government is using fund accounting for its internal

 

record

keeping and then at

year

end makes necessary adjustments to prepare

 

the government

wide statements.

The

problem that follows is

presented in the same order as the textbook (beginning with Chapters

3, and

4

).

 

 

Each chapter requires the preparation of journal entries to record

 

the events and transactions

of governmental, proprietary, or fiduciary funds. For the General Fund, use control accounts

for the budgetary accounts, revenues, expenditures and encumbrances. For all other funds,

use separate accounts for each type of rev

enue and expenditure/expense.

At appropriate

stages, preparation of

 

the fund and government

wide statements are required. The following

funds

 

are incl

uded in this series of problems:

 

 

Governmental Funds

 

Ø

 

General

 

Ø

 

Special revenue

—

Street and Highway Fund

 

Ø

 

Capi

tal projects

—

City Hall Annex Construction Fund

 

Ø

 

Debt service

—

City Jail

 

Annex Debt Service Fund

 

Ø

 

Debt service

—

City Hall Debt Service Fund

 

 

Proprietary Funds

 

Ø

 

Internal service

—

Stores and Services Fund

 

Ø

 

Enterprise

—

Water and Sewer Fund

 

 

Fiduciary Funds

 

Ø

 

Private

purpose

—

Student Scholarship Fund

 

Ø

 

Pension trust

—

Fire and Police Retirement Fund

 

 

 

Chapters 3 & 4

 

 

The Balance Sheet

s

 

of the General Fund

and the Street and Highway Fund

of the City of

Monroe

 

as of December 31,

2016

, follow

.

These

(beginning)

balances have been entered

 

in

the proper general ledger accounts,

as of

 

1/1

/

2017

.

 

 

 

 

Continuous Problem – City of Monroe

1

Continuous Problem – City of Monroe

 

TO ACCOMPANY

ESSENTIALS OF ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENTAL

AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS:

THIRTEENTH EDITION

 

Chapters 2 through 8 describe accounting and financial reporting by state and local

governments. A continuous problem is presented to provide an overview of the reporting

process, including preparation of fund basis and government-wide statements. The problem

assumes the government is using fund accounting for its internal record-keeping and then at

year-end makes necessary adjustments to prepare the government-wide statements. The

problem that follows is presented in the same order as the textbook (beginning with Chapters

3, and 4).

 

Each chapter requires the preparation of journal entries to record the events and transactions

of governmental, proprietary, or fiduciary funds. For the General Fund, use control accounts

for the budgetary accounts, revenues, expenditures and encumbrances. For all other funds,

use separate accounts for each type of revenue and expenditure/expense. At appropriate

stages, preparation of the fund and government-wide statements are required. The following

funds are included in this series of problems:

 

Governmental Funds

 General

 Special revenue—Street and Highway Fund

 Capital projects—City Hall Annex Construction Fund

 Debt service—City Jail Annex Debt Service Fund

 Debt service—City Hall Debt Service Fund

 

Proprietary Funds

 Internal service—Stores and Services Fund

 Enterprise—Water and Sewer Fund

 

Fiduciary Funds

 Private-purpose—Student Scholarship Fund

 Pension trust—Fire and Police Retirement Fund

 

 

Chapters 3 & 4

 

The Balance Sheets of the General Fund and the Street and Highway Fund of the City of

Monroe as of December 31, 2016, follow. These (beginning) balances have been entered in

the proper general ledger accounts, as of 1/1/2017.

 
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WileyPLUS Assignment: Test

Exercise 129

The following data relate to the accounts of Edmiston Company.

a.   Unpaid salaries and wages at year end amount to $750.  
b.   Edmiston Company owns bonds of another corporation that pay annual interest of $800. These bonds were purchased on April 1, 2017, and the next interest payment will be received on April 1, 2018.  
c.   A two-year insurance policy was purchased on June 1, 2017. The $1,200 insurance premium was paid on that date and was debited to Prepaid Insurance.  
d.   Service Revenue was credited for $900 on June 1, 2017. The amount represents a one-year advance payment for services to be performed by Edminston Company through May 31, 2018.  
e.   The Supplies account shows a balance of $2,500 on December 31, 2017. A physical count of the supplies on hand at this date reveals a total of $1,000 available.  

Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries indicated by each item for the year ended December 31, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
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Exercise 132

The adjusted trial balance of Ryan Financial Planners appears below.

RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017  
    Debit   Credit  
Cash     $2,940        
Accounts Receivable     2,200        
Supplies     1,660        
Equipment     15,700        
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment           $3,925  
Accounts Payable           3,260  
Unearned Service Revenue           4,155  
Common Stock           10,000  
Retained Earnings           4,300  
Dividends     1,500        
Service Revenue           4,250  
Supplies Expense     600        
Depreciation Expense     2,360        
Rent Expense     2,930        
      $29,890     $29,890  

Using the information from the adjusted trial balance, you are to prepare for the month ending December 31: 1. An income statement. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS Income Statement

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2. A retained earnings statement.

RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS Retained Earnings Statement

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:

         
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3. A balance sheet. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)

RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS Balance Sheet

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Assets
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:

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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Brief Exercise 3-2

Indigo Repair Shop had the following transactions during the first month of business as a proprietorship. Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select “No entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Aug. 2   Invested $13,080 cash and $2,700 of equipment in the business.
7   Purchased supplies on account for $480. (Debit asset account.)
12   Performed services for clients, for which $1,365 was collected in cash and $731 was billed to the clients.
15   Paid August rent $548.
19   Counted supplies and determined that only $297 of the supplies purchased on August 7 are still on hand.

 

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Aug. 2 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
Aug. 12 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 3-8

Included in Bonita Company’s December 31 trial balance is a note receivable of $11,280. The note is a 4-month, 10% note dated October 1. Prepare Bonita’s December 31 adjusting entry to record $282 of accrued interest, and the February 1 journal entry to record receipt of $11,656 from the borrower. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
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  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 4-3

Bramble Corporation had net sales of $2,414,200 and interest revenue of $35,800 during 2017. Expenses for 2017 were cost of goods sold $1,459,300, administrative expenses $221,600, selling expenses $284,400, and interest expense $54,200. Bramble’s tax rate is 30%. The corporation had 103,500 shares of common stock authorized and 74,490 shares issued and outstanding during 2017. Prepare a condensed multiple-step income statement for Bramble Corporation. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)

BRAMBLE CORPORATION Income Statement

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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Exercise 4-2

Presented below is information related to Indigo Company at December 31, 2017, the end of its first year of operations.

Sales revenue   $317,050  
Cost of goods sold   144,760  
Selling and administrative expenses   49,700  
Gain on sale of plant assets   28,090  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments   9,890  
Interest expense   6,250  
Loss on discontinued operations   12,880  
Dividends declared and paid   4,760  

Compute the following:

(a)   Income from operations   $

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(b)   Net income   $

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(c)   Comprehensive income   $

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(d)   Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017   $

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Brief Exercise 4-7

Riverbed Company has recorded bad debt expense in the past at a rate of 1.5% of accounts receivable, based on an aging analysis. In 2017, Riverbed decides to increase its estimate to 2%. If the new rate had been used in prior years, cumulative bad debt expense would have been $385,800 instead of $301,600. In 2017, bad debt expense will be $132,100 instead of $94,390. If Riverbed’s tax rate is 25%, what amount should it report as the cumulative effect of changing the estimated bad debt rate? (Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter 0 for amounts.)

The cumulative effect of changing the estimated bad debt rate   $

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Exercise 104

Presented below are changes in the account balances of Wenn Company during the year, except for retained earnings.

    Increase (Decrease)       Increase (Decrease)  
Cash     $29,430      Accounts payable     $33,430     
Accounts receivable (net)     (17,960)     Bonds payable     (18,300)    
Inventory     50,740      Common stock     60,950     
Plant assets (net)     47,790      Paid-in capital     16,290     

The only entries in Retained Earnings were for net income and a dividend declaration of $16,980. (a) Compute the net income for the current year.

Net income   $

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Question 13

The Nash, Inc. sold 10,830 season tickets at $2,130 each. By December 31, 2017, 16 of the 40 home games had been played. What amount should be reported as a current liability at December 31, 2017?

Current liability   $

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Brief Exercise 5-2

Indigo Corporation’s adjusted trial balance contained the following asset accounts at December 31, 2017: Cash $8,410, Land $49,100, Patents $16,300, Accounts Receivable $92,050, Prepaid Insurance $6,090, Inventory $35,100, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $4,880, and Equity Investments (to be sold in the next quarter) $14,620. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)

INDIGO CORPORATION Balance Sheet (Partial)

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif            
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif         $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif         https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

:

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif         https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif         https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif         $

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Brief Exercise 5-8

Included in Grouper Company’s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Accounts Payable $221,400, Pension Liability $380,600, Discount on Bonds Payable $31,100, Unearned Rent Revenue $43,600, Bonds Payable $406,600, Salaries and Wages Payable $29,000, Interest Payable $13,460, and Income Taxes Payable $30,460. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.

GROUPER COMPANY Balance Sheet (Partial)

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif      
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     $

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Brief Exercise 5-9

Included in Marigold Company’s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Accounts Payable $247,900, Pension Liability $380,200, Discount on Bonds Payable $32,900, Unearned Rent Revenue $49,900, Bonds Payable $403,900, Salaries and Wages Payable $33,100, Interest Payable $14,470, and Income Taxes Payable $37,500. Prepare the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.

MARIGOLD COMPANY Balance Sheet (Partial)

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif      
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

:

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif     $

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Brief Exercise 5-13

Teal Company reported 2017 net income of $157,800. During 2017, accounts receivable increased by $13,770 and accounts payable increased by $9,719. Depreciation expense was $42,000. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a – sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

TEAL COMPANY Cash Flow Statement

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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Adjustments to reconcile net income to    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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Brief Exercise 5-14

Blossom Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.

Sale of land and building   $196,900
Purchase of treasury stock   49,100
Purchase of land   44,100
Payment of cash dividend   90,000
Purchase of equipment   56,300
Issuance of common stock   155,200
Retirement of bonds   103,700

Compute the net cash provided (used) by investing activities. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a – sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

BLOSSOM CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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Brief Exercise 5-15

Windsor Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.

Sale of land and building   $187,370
Purchase of treasury stock   40,400
Purchase of land   44,700
Payment of cash dividend   93,500
Purchase of equipment   57,900
Issuance of common stock   157,000
Retirement of bonds   102,100

Compute the net cash used (provided) by financing activities. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a – sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

WINDSOR CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)

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https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

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Brief Exercise 6-2

Adams Bautista needs $26,700 in 3 years. Click here to view factor tables What amount must he invest today if his investment earns 12% compounded annually? What amount must he invest if his investment earns 12% annual interest compounded quarterly? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.)

Investment at 12% annual interest   $

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Investment at 12% annual interest, compounded quarterly   $

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Brief Exercise 6-6

Tony Madison needs $252,800 in 10 years. Click here to view factor tables How much must he invest at the end of each year, at 12% interest, to meet his needs? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.)

Investment amount   $

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Brief Exercise 6-15

Kingbird Inc. issues $2,069,100 of 9% bonds due in 10 years with interest payable at year-end. The current market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk is 10%. Click here to view factor tables What amount will Kingbird receive when it issues the bonds? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.)

Amount received by Kingbird when bonds were issued   $

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Exercise 6-12

The Nash Inc., a manufacturer of low-sugar, low-sodium, low-cholesterol TV dinners, would like to increase its market share in the Sunbelt. In order to do so, Nash has decided to locate a new factory in the Panama City area. Nash will either buy or lease a site depending upon which is more advantageous. The site location committee has narrowed down the available sites to the following three very similar buildings that will meet their needs. Building A: Purchase for a cash price of $611,800, useful life 26 years. Building B: Lease for 26 years with annual lease payments of $70,900 being made at the beginning of the year. Building C: Purchase for $655,200 cash. This building is larger than needed; however, the excess space can be sublet for 26 years at a net annual rental of $6,230. Rental payments will be received at the end of each year. The Nash Inc. has no aversion to being a landlord. Click here to view factor tables In which building would you recommend that The Nash Inc. locate, assuming a 12% cost of funds? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.)

    Net Present Value
Building A   $

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Building B   $

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Building C   $

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The Nash Inc. should locate itself in   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 18-2

On May 10, 2017, Stellar Co. enters into a contract to deliver a product to Greig Inc. on June 15, 2017. Greig agrees to pay the full contract price of $1,880 on July 15, 2017. The cost of the goods is $1,180. Stellar delivers the product to Greig on June 15, 2017, and receives payment on July 15, 2017. Prepare the journal entries for Stellar related to this contract. Either party may terminate the contract without compensation until one of the parties performs. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
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  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  (To record contract entered into)    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  (To record sales)    
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  (To record cost of goods sold)    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  (To record payment received)    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
Brief Exercise 18-8

Presented below are three revenue recognition situations.

(a)   Groupo sells goods to MTN for $908,000, payment due at delivery.
(b)   Groupo sells goods on account to Grifols for $797,000, payment due in 30 days.
(c)   Groupo sells goods to Magnus for $499,000, payment due in two installments, the first installment payable in 18 months and the second payment due 6 months later. The present value of the future payments is $462,200.

Indicate the transaction price for each of these situations and when revenue will be recognized.

    (a)   (b)   (c)
Transaction Price   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

  $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

  $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

Revenue will be recognized   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 18-10

On March 1, 2017, Vaughn Company sold goods to Goosen Inc. for $600,000 in exchange for a 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note in the face amount of $923,174 (an inputed rate of 9%). The goods have an inventory cost on Vaughn’s books of $368,000. (a) Prepare the journal entries for Vaughn on March 1, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Mar. 1, 2017 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  (To record sales)    
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  (To record cost of goods sold)    

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Vaughn on December 31, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31, 2017 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
  https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 18-13

On July 10, 2017, Novak Music sold CDs to retailers on account and recorded sales revenue of $740,000 (cost $621,600). Novak grants the right to return CDs that do not sell in 3 months following delivery. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 15%. By October 11, 2017, retailers returned CDs to Novak and were granted credit of $85,500. Prepare Novak’s journal entries to record (a) the sale on July 10, 2017, and (b) $85,500 of returns on October 11, 2017, and on October 31, 2017. Assume that Novak prepares financial statement on October 31, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
(a) Jul. 10, 2017 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    (To record sales)    
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    (To record cost of goods sold)    
(b) Oct. 11, 2017 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    (To record sales returns)    
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    (To record cost of goods returned)    
  Oct. 31, 2017 https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
    https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 17

Classify the following items as (1) operating, (2) investing, (3) financing, or (4) significant noncash investing and financing activities, using the direct method.

(a)   Cash payments to employees.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(b)   Redemption of bonds payable.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(c)   Sale of building at book value.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(d)   Cash payments to suppliers.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(e)   Exchange of equipment for furniture.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(f)   Issuance of preferred stock.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(g)   Cash received from customers.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(h)   Purchase of treasury stock.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(i)   Issuance of bonds for land.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(j)   Payment of dividends.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(k)   Purchase of equipment.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  
(l)   Cash payments for operating expenses.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
Brief Exercise 23-1

Novak Corporation is preparing its 2017 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak’s 2017 statement of cash flows.

Code Letter   Effect
A   Added to net income in the operating section
D   Deducted from net income in the operating section
R-I   Cash receipt in investing section
P-I   Cash payment in investing section
R-F   Cash receipt in financing section
P-F   Cash payment in financing section
N   Noncash investing and financing activity

 

(a)   Purchase of land and building.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(b)   Decrease in accounts receivable.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(c)   Issuance of stock.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(d)   Depreciation expense.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(e)   Sale of land at book value.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(f)   Sale of land at a gain.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(g)   Payment of dividends.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(h)   Increase in accounts receivable.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(i)   Purchase of available-for-sale debt investment.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(j)   Increase in accounts payable.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(k)   Decrease in accounts payable.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(l)   Loan from bank by signing note.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(m)   Purchase of equipment using a note.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(n)   Increase in inventory.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(o)   Issuance of bonds.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(p)   Redemption of bonds payable.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(q)   Sale of equipment at a loss.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
(r)   Purchase of treasury stock.   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 23-7

Sunland Corporation had January 1 and December 31 balances as follows.

    1/1/17   12/31/17
Inventory   $85,000   $101,000
Accounts payable   61,000   67,000

For 2017, cost of goods sold was $411,000. Compute Sunland’s 2017 cash payments to suppliers.

Cash payments to suppliers   $

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Brief Exercise 23-8

In 2017, Marigold Corporation had net cash provided by operating activities of $515,000, net cash used by investing activities of $893,000, and net cash provided by financing activities of $542,000. At January 1, 2017, the cash balance was $327,000. Compute December 31, 2017, cash.

Cash, December 31, 2017   $

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Brief Exercise 23-9

Metlock Corporation had the following 2017 income statement.

Revenues   $102,000
Expenses   65,000
    $37,000

In 2017, Metlock had the following activity in selected accounts.

Accounts Receivable
1/1/17 22,000
Revenues 102,000
12/31/17 25,000

 

Write-offs 1,000
Collections 98,000
   

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
   
Write-offs 1,000
   

 

1/1/17 1,300
Bad debt expense 2,000
12/31/17 2,300

 

(a) Prepare Metlock’s cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Metlock Corporation Statement of Cash Flows-Direct Method (Partial)

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

(b) Prepare Metlock’s cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a – sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Metlock Corporation Statement of Cash Flows-Indirect Method (Partial)

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif    
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif
https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif   $

https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif

 

 

 

Brief Exercise 24-8

Answer each of the questions in the following unrelated situations. (a) The current ratio of a company is 5:1 and its acid-test ratio is 1:1. If the inventories and prepaid items amount to $485,000, what is the amount of current liabilities?

Current Liabilities   $

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(b) A company had an average inventory last year of $212,000 and its inventory turnover was 5. If sales volume and unit cost remain the same this year as last and inventory turnover is 8 this year, what will average inventory have to be during the current year? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Average Inventory   $

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(c) A company has current assets of $91,000 (of which $44,000 is inventory and prepaid items) and current liabilities of $44,000. What is the current ratio? What is the acid-test ratio? If the company borrows $16,000 cash from a bank on a 120-day loan, what will its current ratio be? What will the acid-test ratio be? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.50.)

Current Ratio   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  :1
Acid Test Ratio   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  :1
New Current Ratio   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  :1
New Acid Test Ratio   https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/art2/common/pixel.gif  :1
 
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