solution

Preamble:An information systems project will cost $45,000 to develop (Year 0). When the system becomes operational after a one-year development period, operational costs will be $14,000 during each year of the system’s five-year useful life. The system will produce benefits of $30,000 in the first year of operation and increasing benefits of $400 a year for the next four years. The discount rate for the company is 11 percent.

(Round off all values to two decimal places)

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

TOTALS

Net Benefit

$0

$30,000

$30,400

$30,800

$31,200

$31,600

Discount Rate Factor

Present Value of Benefits

a(i) NPV of all BENEFITS

One-time COSTS

Recurring Costs

Discount Rate Factor

Present Value of Recurring Costs

a(ii) NPV of all COSTS

Overall NPV

b Overall ROI

 
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MGT 422

Business Ethics and Organizational Social Responsibility

Course Learning Outcomes-Covered

Aligned

PLOs

Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs)

MGT.P.2.2

Justify their rationale for decisions related to acceptable and unacceptable business conduct based on the business ethics principles.

MGT.M.3.2

The capacity to write coherent project about a case study or an actual research about ethics

Critical Thinking – CASES FROM THE REAL WORLD

Samsung in the fall of 2016, Samsung Electronics experienced a massive public relations disaster when its Galaxy Note 7 smartphones started exploding due to faulty batteries and casings. Initially, the company denied there were any technical problems. Then, when it became obvious the exploding phones posed a safety and health threat (they were banned from airplanes), Samsung accused its suppliers of creating the problem. In reality, the rush to beat Apple’s iPhone 7 release date was the most likely reason corners were cut in production. Samsung finally owned up to the problem, recalled more than two million phones worldwide, and replaced them with new, improved Galaxy Note 7s. The company’s response and its replacement of the phones went a long way toward defusing the disaster and even boosting the company’s share price. Whether management knew it, its response was Kantian. Samsung focused on the end (i.e., customer safety and satisfaction) with the motive of doing the ethically responsible thing. Although some might argue the company could have done far more and much more quickly, perhaps it still acted in accordance with the categorical imperative. What do you think?

Critical Thinking Questions: (Marks 05)

Read the above case and answer the following Questions:

  1. How might the categorical imperative become a part of organizational culture? (Not less than 600 words) 2.5-Marks
  2. Could it ever work in business? Do you see the categorical imperative as applicable to your own interests and hope for a career? (Not less than 600 words) 2.5-Marks

 
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Innovatives Inc. is a phone manufacturing company that creates phones with unique features and distributes them among retailers. The devices are created with little or no concern about customers’ needs and wants. In this case, Innovatives is most likely a:

Question 5 options:

value-oriented company

product-oriented company

brand-oriented company

market-oriented company

customer-oriented company

Question 6 (1 point)

Firms have come to realize that good corporate citizenship through socially responsible actions should be a priority because it:

Question 6 options:

enables them to sell goods in large quantities.

will result in high employee turnover.

communicates their products’ value to customers.

will make it easier for them to expand globally.

will help their bottom line in the long run.

Question 7 (1 point)

The Old Oven, a multinational bakery chain, donated its worldwide revenue of a month for the rehabilitation activities in a country affected by an earthquake. Which of the following is specifically exemplified in this case?

Question 7 options:

Marketing helping global expansion

Marketing enriching society

Marketing impacting supply chain management

Marketing through social media

Marketing aiding entrepreneurship

Question 8 (1 point)

The wine industry is a very competitive market. Some wineries invest in corporate social responsibility programs knowing that competitors cannot easily copy the programs. This is a good example of ______

Question 8 options:

increasing promotion

reducing the cost

providing outstanding customer services

gaining competitive advantage

defining the target market

 
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Emily regularly chooses Argo Airlines for her travels. The company values her preference and rewards her with loyalty points. It would entitle Emily for reduced ticket rates for certain flights. Through this offer, the company succeeds in retaining a regular user. In this scenario, which of the following is used by Argo Airlines to achieve sustainable competitive advantage?

Question 9 options:

Customer excellence

Diversification excellence

Product excellence

Operational excellence

Locational excellence

Question 10 (1 point)

Availability of new technology in the market can always be categorized as:

Question 10 options:

Strength or Opportunity

Opportunity or Threat

Strength or Weakness

Threat

Weakness or Threat

Question 11 (1 point)

Which of the following is true of situation analysis?

Question 11 options:

It overlooks the opportunities and threats to an organization

It is executed before creating the mission statement of an organization

It categorizes strengths and weaknesses as outside the control of a firm

It is performed using a SWOT analysis

It is independent of political and demographic factors

Question 12 (1 point)

In the context of a SWOT analysis, which of the following is considered an opportunity to businesses?

Question 12 options:

Favourable political changes

Superior product offerings

Presence of wide distribution networks

Presence of a strong base of loyal customers

Availability of strong financial resources

 
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