Which rules does an expert have to follow to prepare and submit a report?

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1. Which rules does an expert have to follow to prepare and submit a report?

(this one is good)

When preparing and submitting an expert report the expert has to follow some guiding rules. According to the rules of civil procedure, the expert should exercise fairness in his/her evidence. The opinion in the evidence should be objective and non-partisan. He/she should provide additional assistance to the court. The expert should also ensure that the opinion evidence is only related to his/her area of expertise. In fulfilling the rule of civil procedure, the expert should ensure that duty prevails (Bowden 2004).

2. What is destroying a report before the final resolution of a case called?

(this one is by no means close to 75 words I need a few more sentences added to this question)

Spoliation is the destruction of a report before the final resolution of the case is made.

3. When writing a report what is the most important aspect of formatting?

(Needs a couple more sentences added to this one, 2 more should work)

The most important aspect of formatting a report is consistency and logical progression

4. Guidelines for writing a report

(This one is awesome, thanks :)

The expert should be able to produce a report in which key issues and evidence in can be easily traced and understood without the reader having to look at other documents. A good report should contain the following. The title page which contains; date of report, date of examination, nature of the report, party providing the information, personal details of the claimant and the identities of the parties in action. The report should also contain numbered pages, appropriate subheadings and short numbered paragraphs. It should contain the expert’s personal details, outline of past experience and the current post. The report should also contain an opinion statement, the documents used for coming up with the opinion and summary and chronology of the relevant evidence. A statement on whether the expert conducted any other examination us also important in the report. Lastly there should be the presence of a conclusion (Greenfield & Gottschalkm 2009).

5. Explain how to use forensics tools to generate reports.

(this one is awesome)

Forensic tools are computer softwares that can be used to trace deleted emails or crack computers to get certain information that are useful in providing evidence when writing a report. The evidence from the forensic tools can be used in generating evidence useful in report writing. The evidence should be authentic, admissible and reliably obtainable (Bowden 2004).

6. Explain the importance of reports.

(This one is awesome) :)

Reports are important in various ways. They employ features such as graphics, voice and images that persuade the audience to take action. They help in decision making, for example in court the judges rely on expert reports to make ruling. A report also helps in understanding various technical elements. It gives comprehensive information concerning a certain matter. In an organization reports helps in analysis works of different employees. They can also be used in future in case an event of the same type recurs in future (Bowden 2004).

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1. A frequently asked question is “Can structured techniques and object-oriented techniques be mixed? In other words, is it possible to do structured analysis and then object-oriented design of the application or vice versa?” In some situations, it may be possible to mix and match, such as when designing and implementing the interface using OO after completing traditional structured analysis. In two paragraphs explain.

(totally awesome, thanks :)

In an object-oriented model, there are interfaces that provide the only access to the internals of the object. The model uses derived variables to give varying perspectives and constraints to ensure honesty. The developer of an interface introduces a primitive type into the source and operator. The developer then introduces a reference type into the source code through interface and class declaration. The classes implement the reference types by declaring write/read field variable. Once an interface has been declared, it cannot accomplish anything unless an implementation for its operation is specified (Dale, Joyce & Weems 2012).

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1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using reports generated by forensics tools to create your final investigation report.

(definitely awesome, thanks)

Computer forensics is a tool used for investigating crime or cases involving fraud. There are several advantages of using computer forensics. The forensics has improved security for many companies in identifying instances of computer misuse and illegal intrusion. This has created a security emphasis for this organization regardless of using firewall and intrusion detection. Computer forensics has also flourished in the external profession. Many of the internal auditors are not aware of the advantages which computer forensics can bring to audit investigations. It also encourages the analysis and acquiring of data for the final investigation report. Many auditors have been using computer forensics to determine if a deceptive activity took place (Karson & Nadkarni 2013). On the other hand computer forensics has several disadvantages. The major disadvantage is privacy concern. This happens when the privacy of a client is compromised. It is the duty of a computer forensic expert to keep client’s documents safe. Computer hackers have created a serious problem for stored information. They operate and hack computers even to obtain any information they may need. This problem can lead to the interference of the final investigation report. This is mainly because the hackers have the ability to change statements in the report. Insecurity of the client data is another problem. This can lead to poor data results in the final investigation report. There is time wastage because the client has to start another investigation in order to acquire another report. The problem of introducing malicious programs in the computers that may corrupt the data at rate time is another disadvantage. This can lead to conflicting information with final investigation report (Karson & Nadkarni 2013).

 
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Health Care Relationships and Liability

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Week 2 – Assignment

Health Care Relationships and Liability

“Before an individual can bring a lawsuit to establish some form of liability against a health care provider, the individual must have established a relationship with that provider. Without this relationship, the parties to a lawsuit are basically strangers who have no obligation to each other that could serve as the basis for a malpractice lawsuit” (McWay, 2010, p.68).

Using Fig. 4.1 from your course text, define and describe the health care relationships most common to legal action in the field of health care. Your analysis of these relationships should include:

1. Physician-Patient Relationships
a. How can this relationship be terminated?2. Hospital-Patient Relationships
a. What impact, if any, does the EMTALA have on this relationship?3. Hospital-Physician Relationships
a. What is the role of medical staff privileges in this relationship?4. Enrichment Activity
a. Construct a series of flowcharts (a minimum of three).  Each flowchart should illustrate a health care relationship, a type of lawsuit, and a defense that could be raised.  (“SmartArt” is a function of the most recent Microsoft Word versions that could be used to create flowcharts.  It is located under the “Insert” tab on the tool ribbon at the top of the page, within Word)

b. Compare the differences between the flowcharts, and determine whether any of the elements in your flowcharts can be interchanged with another element. Can health care reform improve the dynamics of these relationships? If so, how?

Your paper should be three- to four- pages in length (excluding title and reference pages) and utilize at least three to four scholarly sources, not including your course text.  All must be formatted according to APA guidelines as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

 
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The Fundamentals of Ethics by Russ Shafer Landau Third Edition

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Book: The Fundamentals of Ethics by Russ Shafer Landau Third Edition

For the assignments- Three detailed paragraphs. One quote with quotation marks and cited APA from the book in each of three paragraphs is mandatory. So each paragraph has a quote with quotation marks and cited in APA from the book (three quotes minimum from the book for the assignment). Then discuss the quote by quoting or paraphrasing from at least one of your other sources in each of three paragraphs. Each paragraph has a quote from the book and at least one cited paraphrase or quote from another source. Four total sources for the assignment!

Question:

  • Is religion a good source of moral guidance? Describe what you take to be the strongest arguments on both side of the issue, and then defend your own view.
  • What is the relationship between religion and morality? Does morality depend on religion in any sense? Defend your answer.
  • Is there a single correct definition of human nature? If not, is this a problem for the natural law theory?
  • How do you think that an ethical egoist might try to argue for the existence of moral rights? Can such an argument succeed?
  • Would everyone be better off if each of us just pursued our own self-interest? If so, is this a strong consideration in favor of ethical egoism?
  • Do human lives have a purpose? Does knowing the purpose of human lives help us to determine what is morally required?
  • Is it ever rational to act contrary to one’s self-interest? If so, under what circumstances? If not, does this show that ethical egoism is true?
 
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Impact Of Pandemics On Global Trade

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The Science Behind Animal Mimicry

Imitation is an important mode of learning. This concept goes beyond just copying behavior in that it also involves intentionality. Imitation suggests a link exists between the acquired and modeled behaviors. A child imitating an adult’s behavior is conscious of the underlying similarity (Jones, 2014). Animal behavior offers a useful dimension for observing and understanding mimicry. Animal mimicry occurs at the basic level and has some underlying causes.

Science suggests the existence of several elements underlying animal mimicry that offer insights into this phenomenon. These elements include resemblance, synchronization, and signal transmission ((Madsen & Persson, 2013). Animals may mimic to achieve resemblance largely for adaptation. An example of such mimicry is when a chameleon imitates the color of its environment. Synchronization entails aligning with the activities of other animals. For instance, a swarm of locusts uses synchronization to move in certain patterns and avoid collisions. According to Jones (2014), signal transmission in mimicry is largely a social behavior. Contagious yawning in animals such as dogs is a form of signal transmission (Madsen & Persson, 2013). In humans, contagious yawning arises from the need to show empathy. In dogs, the reason behind such yawning is unclear as English coursework help suggests (Madsen & Persson, 2013). This observation supports the view that animal mimicry occurs at a basic level and represents an opportunity to observe mimicry in humans.

References

Jones, D. N. (2014). Predatory personalities as behavioral mimics and parasites: Mimicry–deception theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(4), 445-451.

Madsen, E. A., & Persson, T. (2013). Contagious yawning in domestic dog puppies (Canis lupus familiaris): the effect of ontogeny and emotional closeness on low-level imitation in dogs. Animal cognition, 16(2), 233-240.

 

Types of Computer Crime

Author

Institutional Affiliation

Course Number and Name

Instructor’s Name and Title

Assignment Due Date

 

Types of Computer Crime

Amidst the ever-growing adoption of computer technology, computer crime poses a significant threat to various aspects of human activities. Notable examples of computer crime include software piracy, hacking, and loan fraud. Organizations incur significant losses with far-reaching consequences as a result of computer crime. In some cases, the cost of computer crime reverberates throughout a country’s economy. The impact of the different types of crime varies and is difficult to quantify. According to Burkart and McCourt (2019), organizations determine the initial costs in terms of the direct financial costs incurred law homework help.

Software piracy involves using licensed software without purchasing the license or violating the terms of use. This crime undermines the revenue stream of the owner of the software. The cost of this type of computer crime is high. Industry-wide losses are estimated at over $50 billion (Murray, 2019). Hacking refers to illegal intrusion into computer networks. In 2016, FedEx experienced a hacking incidence that resulted in the loss of millions of customer records and other sensitive data (Burkart & McCourt, 2019). Such a costly incidence can threaten the survival of small and large businesses alike. Loan fraud relies on illegal techniques such as identity theft and forgery to obtain loans from financial institutions and other lenders. The case of Lehman Brothers represents an example of fraud in the financial industry with significant implications for the economy. According to Goldmann (2010), Lehman Brothers engaged in various fraudulent practices, including loan fraud, with the aid of sophisticated techniques to avoid detection.

 

References

Burkart, P., & McCourt, T. (2019). Why Hackers Win: Power and Disruption in the Network Society. University of California Press.

Goldmann, P. (2010). Financial services anti-fraud risk and control workbook. John Wiley & Sons.

Murray, A. (2019). Information Technology Law: The Law and Society. Oxford University Press.

 

Impact of Pandemics on Global Trade

Name

Institutional Affiliation

Instructor

Course

Date

 

Impact of Pandemics on Global Trade

Pandemics bring uncertainty to the global economy; uncertainty in the business environment undermines trade. The effects of pandemics such as COVID-19 reverberate throughout society (History Homework Help). The resultant shocks across the different domains of society influence important elements of global trade in various ways. This influence can be examined in three major aspects of global trade: supply and demand, distribution, and policies.

COVID-19 offers some insights into the impact of pandemics on supply and demand in global trade. At the onset of the ongoing pandemic, factories had to close operations or scale down. This move resulted in supply-side shocks—a major factor in global trade—as companies could not maintain production. According to the World Trade Organization (2021), restrictions on the movement of people undermined investment, and investors became risk-averse to the extent that subdued what had become a common phenomenon to signify discoveries: “Eureka!” The restrictions also undermined demand as consumers turned to online purchases to avoid crowded markets and shopping malls.

Air travel and other modes of transportation have incurred significant losses during COVID-19. This outcome has shown that pandemics disrupt transport in profound ways. Disruptions in this aspect of global trade imply few goods in the market, affecting consumption. Lower consumption translates into lower trade volume.

Another effect of pandemics occurs in policy environments. COVID-19 has shown that pandemics influence policymakers to adopt bold decisions as part of efforts to limit the spread of COVID-19. An example of bold policy changes involves allowing emergency service providers only to report to work. During COVID-19, this policy has been used as a trade-off between the economy and public health (Piret & Boivin, 2021). The emphasis on people’s health over the economy implies subdued global trade. Pandemics, therefore, have a far-reaching impact on global trade with long-term implications

 

References

Piret, J., & Boivin, G. (2021). Pandemics throughout history. Frontiers in microbiology, 11(631736). doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.631736. https://learnedwriters.com/tag/biology/

World Trade Organization. (2021.). COVID-19 and world trade. Retrieved from https://learnedwriters.com/tag/history/

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The Science Behind Animal Mimicry

Imitation is an important mode of learning. This concept goes beyond just copying behavior in that it also involves intentionality. Imitation suggests a link exists between the acquired and modeled behaviors. A child imitating an adult’s behavior is conscious of the underlying similarity (Jones, 2014). Animal behavior offers a useful dimension for observing and understanding mimicry. Animal mimicry occurs at the basic level and has some underlying causes.

Science suggests the existence of several elements underlying animal mimicry that offer insights into this phenomenon. These elements include resemblance, synchronization, and signal transmission ((Madsen & Persson, 2013). Animals may mimic to achieve resemblance largely for adaptation. An example of such mimicry is when a chameleon imitates the color of its environment. Synchronization entails aligning with the activities of other animals. For instance, a swarm of locusts uses synchronization to move in certain patterns and avoid collisions. According to Jones (2014), signal transmission in mimicry is largely a social behavior. Contagious yawning in animals such as dogs is a form of signal transmission (Madsen & Persson, 2013). In humans, contagious yawning arises from the need to show empathy. In dogs, the reason behind such yawning is unclear (Madsen & Persson, 2013) (management essay help). This observation supports the view that animal mimicry occurs at a basic level and represents an opportunity to observe mimicry in humans.

 

 

 

 

References

Jones, D. N. (2014). Predatory personalities as behavioral mimics and parasites: Mimicry–deception theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(4), 445-451.

Madsen, E. A., & Persson, T. (2013). Contagious yawning in domestic dog puppies (Canis lupus familiaris): the effect of ontogeny and emotional closeness on low-level imitation in dogs. Animal cognition, 16(2), 233-240.

 

 

 

 

Types of Computer Crime

 

 

 

Author

Institutional Affiliation

Course Number and Name

Instructor’s Name and Title

Assignment Due Date

 

Types of Computer Crime

Amidst the ever-growing adoption of computer technology, computer crime poses a significant threat to various aspects of human activities as computer science essay help indicates. Notable examples of computer crime include software piracy, hacking, and loan fraud. Organizations incur significant losses with far-reaching consequences as a result of computer crime. In some cases, the cost of computer crime reverberates throughout a country’s economy. The impact of the different types of crime varies and is difficult to quantify. According to Burkart and McCourt (2019), organizations determine the initial costs in terms of the direct financial costs incurred for history research paper.

Software piracy involves using licensed software without purchasing the license or violating the terms of use. This crime undermines the revenue stream of the owner of the software. The cost of this type of computer crime is high. Industry-wide losses are estimated at over $50 billion (Murray, 2019). Hacking refers to illegal intrusion into computer networks. In 2016, FedEx experienced a hacking incidence that resulted in the loss of millions of customer records and other sensitive data (Burkart & McCourt, 2019). Such a costly incidence can threaten the survival of small and large businesses alike. Loan fraud relies on illegal techniques such as identity theft and forgery to obtain loans from financial institutions and other lenders. The case of Lehman Brothers represents an example of fraud in the financial industry with significant implications for the economy. According to Goldmann (2010), Lehman Brothers engaged in various fraudulent practices, including loan fraud, with the aid of sophisticated techniques to avoid detection.

 

References

Burkart, P., & McCourt, T. (2019). Why Hackers Win: Power and Disruption in the Network Society. University of California Press.

Goldmann, P. (2010). Financial services anti-fraud risk and control workbook. John Wiley & Sons. https://learnedwriters.com/category/computer-science/

Murray, A. (2019). Information Technology Law: The Law and Society. Oxford University Press.

 

 

 

 

Impact of Pandemics on Global Trade

 

 

 

Name

Institutional Affiliation

Instructor

Course

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of Pandemics on Global Trade

Pandemics bring uncertainty to the global economy; uncertainty in the business environment undermines trade. The effects of pandemics such as COVID-19 reverberate throughout society. The resultant shocks across the different domains of society influence important elements of global trade in various ways. This influence can be examined in three major aspects of global trade: supply and demand, distribution, and policies.

COVID-19 offers some insights into the impact of pandemics on supply and demand in global trade. At the onset of the ongoing pandemic, factories had to close operations or scale down. This move resulted in supply-side shocks—a major factor in global trade—as companies could not maintain production. According to the World Trade Organization (2021), restrictions on the movement of people undermined investment, and investors became risk-averse to the extent that subdued what had become a common phenomenon to signify discoveries: “Eureka!” The restrictions also undermined demand as consumers turned to online purchases to avoid crowded markets and shopping malls.

Air travel and other modes of transportation have incurred significant losses during COVID-19. This outcome has shown that pandemics disrupt transport in profound ways. Disruptions in this aspect of global trade imply few goods in the market, affecting consumption. Lower consumption translates into lower trade volume.

Another effect of pandemics occurs in policy environments. COVID-19 has shown that pandemics influence policymakers to adopt bold decisions as part of efforts to limit the spread of COVID-19. An example of bold policy changes involves allowing emergency service providers only to report to work. During COVID-19, this policy has been used as a trade-off between the economy and public health (Piret & Boivin, 2021). The emphasis on people’s health over the economy implies subdued global trade. Pandemics, therefore, have a far-reaching impact on global trade with long-term implications

 

 

 

References

Piret, J., & Boivin, G. (2021). Pandemics throughout history. Frontiers in microbiology, 11(631736). doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.631736. https://historyassignmenthelp.com/samples-essay-research-paper-case-study-dissertation-and-more/

World Trade Organization. (2021.). COVID-19 and world trade. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/covid19_e.htm

 
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