solution

Dr. Lori Baker, operations manager at Nesa Electronics, prides herself on excellent assembly-line balancing. She has been told that the firm needs to complete 96 instruments per 24-hour day. The assembly-line activities are:

a) Draw the precedence diagram.

b) If the daily (24-hour) production rate is 96 units, what is the highest allowable cycle time?

c) If the cycle time after allowances is given as 10 minutes, what is the daily (24-hour) production rate?

d) With a 10-minute cycle time, what is the theoretical minimum number of stations with which the line can be balanced?

e) With a 10-minute cycle time and six workstations, what is the efficiency?

f) What is the total idle time per cycle with a 10-minute cycle time and six workstations?

g) What is the best workstation assignment you can make without exceeding a 10-minute cycle time, and what is its efficiency?

 
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solution

Suppose production requirements in Solved Problem 9.2 increase and require a reduction in cycle time from 8 minutes to 7 minutes. Balance the line once again, using the new cycle time. Note that it is not possible to combine task times so as to group tasks into the minimum number of workstations. This condition occurs in actual balancing problems fairly often.

Problem 9.2

A Missouri job shop has four departments— machining (M), dipping in a chemical bath (D), finishing (F), and plating (P)—assigned to four work areas. The operations manager, Mary Marrs, has gathered the following data for this job shop as it is currently laid out (Plan A).

It costs $0.50 to move 1 workpiece 1 foot in the job shop. Marrs’s goal is to find a layout that has the lowest material handling cost.

a) Determine cost of the current layout, Plan A, from the data above.

b) One alternative is to switch those departments with the high loads, namely, finishing (F) and plating (P), which alters the distance between them and machining (M) and dipping (D), as follows:

What is the cost of this layout?

c) Marrs now wants you to evaluate Plan C, which also switches milling (M) and drilling (D), below.

What is the cost of this layout?

d) Which layout is best from a cost perspective?

 
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solution

The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities:

These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. At present, there are three paramedics and two physicians on duty during each shift. Only physicians can perform exit evaluations and conduct psychological interviews. Other activities can be carried out by either physicians or paramedics.

a) Develop a layout and balance the line.

b) How many people can be processed per hour?

c) Which activity accounts for the current bottleneck?

d) What is the total idle time per cycle?

e) If one more physician and one more paramedic can be placed on duty, how would you redraw the layout? What is the new throughput?

 
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Which of the following is true?

A. If an artist created realistic paintings of a local university’s basketball team, in which the gymnasium, the uniforms, and the mascot were recognizable, then sells multiple printed copies of those paintings, s/he is engaged in trademark infringement because those symbols are the property of the university.

B. Trademark law allows individuals to trademark particular words except in cases in which consumers could be confused.

C. As long as consumers aren’t confused, an individual can imitate words, phrases, or symbols that are the property of another person or organization without any question of trademark infringement.

D. A variety of marks such as service, certification, and collective marks protect services, products and members of organizations.

 
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