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Definitions of key concepts – Fill in the blanks with the missing words in bold type or highlighted in a different colour (10p):

__________ _________ and ________ _________ (FMEA) is a structured approach to discovering potential failures that may exist within the design of a product or process.

___________ is the Japanese term for continuousimprovement in all aspects of a productive process, from raw material sourcing and usage to production methods.

__________ manufacturing focuses on relentlessly working on eliminating waste from the manufacturing process.

_______ time is the time between the initiation and completion of a production process.

_______ indicates time unproductive time on the part of employees or machines caused by management or as a result of factors beyond their control.

The degree of ________________depicts the relationship between the expected results and the obtained results.

____________ ____________ is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal.

______ ___ __________is a document which shows the list of what is required for production, unit consumption, and a location code for a given product.

___________ ______________ is concerned with ensuring that all the activities involved in stock keeping and stock control are carried out efficiently and economically by the store personnel.

_____________ generally refers to the materials in stock. It is also called the ________ _________of an enterprise.

A ________ is an oversupply, which can be the result of overproduction or a decline in demand.

___________is a scheduling system often used in conjunction with _______ _____ _______ to avoid overcapacity of work in process.

________________ is achieved by setting generally accepted guidelines with regard to how a product or service is created or supported, as well as to how a business is operated or how certain required processes are governed.

________________ involves fewer parts, varieties, and changes in products, which reduces manufacturing operations and risk of obsolescence.

_______-___-___________ manufacturing is also known as the Toyota Production System (TPS)because the car manufacturer Toyota adopted the system in the 1970s.

_______________ are large machines used to recover bulk materials from a stockpile.