solution

Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:

Number of
Fans

Number of
Cooling Coils

Manufacturing
Time (hours)

Economy

1

1

8

Standard

1

2

12

Deluxe

1

4

14

For the coming production period, the company has 220 fan motors, 340 cooling coils, and 2,600 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:

Max

63E

+

95S

+

135D

s.t.

1E

+

1S

+

1D

=

220

Fan motors

1E

+

2S

+

4D

=

340

Cooling coils

8E

+

12S

+

14D

=

2,600

Manufacturing time

E, S, D

=

0

The computer solution is shown below.

Optimal Objective Value = 17700.00000

Variable

Value

Reduced Cost

E

100.00000

0.00000

S

120.00000

0.00000

D

0.00000

-24.00000

Constraint

Slack/Surplus

Dual Value

1

0.00000

31.00000

2

0.00000

32.00000

3

360.00000

0.00000

Variable

Objective
Coefficient

Allowable
Increase

Allowable
Decrease

E

63.00000

12.00000

15.50000

S

95.00000

31.00000

8.00000

D

135.00000

24.00000

Infinite

Constraint

RHS
Value

Allowable
Increase

Allowable
Decrease

1

220.00000

90.00000

50.00000

2

340.00000

90.00000

120.00000

3

2600.00000

Infinite

360.00000

(a)Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)

E________________________to_________________

S________________________to_________________

D________________________to_________________

(b)

Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2 per unit,

 
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