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Which of the following describes the external price that must be paid by those in surrounding communities when pollutants are generated? a. Private costs b. Divergent costs C. Market costs d. Social costs Answer: 8. Which of the following is an ethical market approach to environmental protection? a. Humans have a right to a livable environment b. Nonhumans have intrinsic value and must be protected c. There are not remedies for justice when internalizing the cost of environmental protection d. External costs violate utility, rights, and justice, so they should be internalized, Answer: 9. How can producers remedy external costs of production when they internalize the costs of pollution? a. By absorbing the cost when determining the price of its goods b. By imposing the costs to a third-party polluting agent c. By practicing lessons of the precautionary principle d. By maximizing the rule of probability theory Answer: 10. Which of the following says that if a practice carries an unknown risk af unknown proportions, the practice should be rejected until the risk is nonexistent or insignificant? a. Informed consent b. Utilitarian approach C Maximum rule of probability theory d. Precautionary principle Answer: 11. Which of the following supports the idea of replacing the destruction of nature with the idea of nurturing our relationships with nature and all living things? a Social ecoloey b. Ecofeminism c. Ethic of caring d. Lockean principle